Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25669901›Full record

ArticleJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism2015

Combined local blood-brain barrier opening and systemic methotrexate for the treatment of brain tumors.

Itzik Cooper, David Last, David Guez, Shirley Sharabi, Shirin Elhaik Goldman, Irit Lubitz, Dianne Daniels, Sharona Salomon, Gregory Tamar, Tzur Tamir and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Advances in drug delivery to high grade gliomas.Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland) · 2016
    Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Itzik Cooper1] The Joseph Sagol Neuroscience Center, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat Gan, Israel [2] Department of Biological Chemistry, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel [3] School of Psychology, Interdisciplinary Center (IDC), Herzliya, Israel.
David LastThe Advanced Technology Center, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat Gan, Israel.
David GuezThe Advanced Technology Center, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Shirley Sharabi1] The Advanced Technology Center, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat Gan, Israel [2] Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Shirin Elhaik GoldmanThe Joseph Sagol Neuroscience Center, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Irit LubitzThe Joseph Sagol Neuroscience Center, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Dianne Daniels1] The Advanced Technology Center, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat Gan, Israel [2] Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Sharona SalomonThe Advanced Technology Center, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Gregory TamarThe Advanced Technology Center, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Tzur TamirSackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Ronni MardorThe Advanced Technology Center, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Mati FridkinDepartment of Organic Chemistry, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Yoram ShechterDepartment of Biological Chemistry, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Yael Mardor1] The Advanced Technology Center, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat Gan, Israel [2] Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite aggressive therapy, existing treatments offer poor prognosis for glioblastoma multiforme patients, in part due to poor penetration of most drugs across the blood-brain barrier (BBB). We propose a minimal-invasive combined treatment approach consisting of local BBB disruption in the tumor in parallel to systemic drug administration. Local BBB disruption is obtained by convection-enhanced delivery of a novel BBB disruption agent, enabling efficient/targeted delivery of the systemically administered drug by the tumors own vasculature. Various human serum albumin (HSA) analogs were synthesized and screened for BBB disruption efficacy in custom in vitro systems. The candidate analogs were then delivered into naïve rat brains by convection-enhanced delivery and screened for maximal BBB disruption and minimal brain toxicity. These studies found a noncationized/neutralized analog, ethylamine (EA)-HSA, to be the optimal BBB-opening agent. Immunocytochemical studies suggested that BBB disruption by EA-HSA may be explained by alterations in occludin expression. Finally, an efficacy study in rats bearing intracranial gliomas was performed. The rats were treated by convection-enhanced delivery of EA-HSA in parallel to systemic administration of Methotrexate, showing significant antineoplastic effects of the combined approached reflected in suppressed tumor growth and significantly (~x3) prolonged survival.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticBlood-Brain BarrierBrainBrain NeoplasmsCell LineConvectionDrug Delivery SystemsEthylaminesGliomaHumansMaleMethotrexateRatsRats, Inbred LewSerum AlbuminAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticethylamineEthylaminesMethotrexateSerum Albumin

Identifiers

PMID25669901
PMCPMC4640261

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.