Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25669423›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International AIDS Society2015

Prevalence and correlates of HIV among men who have sex with men in Tijuana, Mexico.

Eileen V Pitpitan, David Goodman-Meza, Jose Luis Burgos, Daniela Abramovitz, Claudia V Chavarin, Karla Torres, Steffanie A Strathdee, Thomas L Patterson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International AIDS Society, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Salud publica de Mexico · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eileen V PitpitanDivision of Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
David Goodman-MezaDivision of Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
Jose Luis BurgosDivision of Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
Daniela AbramovitzDivision of Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
Claudia V ChavarinDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
Karla TorresAgencia Familiar Binacional, A.C., Tijuana, Mexico.
Steffanie A StrathdeeDivision of Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
Thomas L PattersonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA; tpatterson@ucsd.edu.

Funding

Training Program in Substance Use, HIV and Related InfectionsT32DA023356 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Natasha Martin, Steffanie A Strathdee · 2007 to 2026
$7.8M
Safer sex intervention for male clients of female sex workers in Tijuana, MexicoR01DA029008 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PATTERSON, THOMAS L. · 2010 to 2014
$3.1M
Venue-level Risks for HIV/STI among Male Clients of FSWs in Tijuana, MexicoK01DA036447 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PITPITAN, EILEEN VIRTUSIO · 2014 to 2018
$938k
The Role of Economic Evaluation in Translating HIV/AIDS Behavioral InterventionsK01MH095680 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BURGOS, JOSE LUIS · 2012 to 2016
$902k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA036447NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA029008NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA029008-04S1NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA 023356NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA023356NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH095680
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMen who have sex with men (MSM) in developing countries such as Mexico have received relatively little research attention. In Tijuana, Mexico, a border city experiencing a dynamic HIV epidemic, data on MSM are over a decade old. Our aims were to estimate the prevalence and examine correlates of HIV infection among MSM in this city.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study of 191 MSM recruited through respondent-driven sampling (RDS) in 2012. Biological males over the age of 18 who resided in Tijuana and reported sex with a male in the past year were included. Participants underwent interviewer-administered surveys and rapid tests for HIV and syphilis with confirmation.

resultsA total of 33 MSM tested positive for HIV, yielding an RDS-adjusted estimated 20% prevalence. Of those who tested positive, 89% were previously unaware of their HIV status. An estimated 36% (95% CI: 26.4-46.5) had been tested for HIV in the past year, and 30% (95% CI: 19.0-40.0) were estimated to have ever used methamphetamine. Independent correlates of being infected with HIV were methamphetamine use (odds ratio [OR] = 2.24, p = 0.045, 95% CI: 1.02, 4.92) and active syphilis infection (OR = 4.33, p = 0.01, 95% CI: 1.42, 13.19).

conclusionsOur data indicate that MSM are a key sub-population in Tijuana at higher risk for HIV. Tijuana would also appear to have the highest proportion among upper-middle-income countries of HIV-positive MSM who are unknowingly infected. More HIV prevention research on MSM is urgently needed in Tijuana.

Indexed as

Homosexuality, MaleAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMexicoMiddle AgedPrevalencecorrelates of HIV infectionglobal public healthHIV prevalencemen who have sex with menrespondent-driven samplingUS–Mexico border

Identifiers

PMID25669423
PMCPMC4323407

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.