SynthesisTumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine2015
Increased risk of papillary thyroid cancer related to hormonal factors in women.
Synthesis in Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association of diabetes mellitus with thyroid cancer risk: A meta-analysis of cohort studies.Medicine · 2017Pooled it
- Breastfeeding and thyroid cancer risk in women: A dose-response meta-analysis of epidemiological studies.Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2016Pooled it
- Association between steatotic liver disease subtype and thyroid cancer in women: A nationwide population-based cohort study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- Reproductive and Hormonal Factors and Thyroid Cancer Risk: Pooled Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies in the Asia Cohort Consortium.Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2025Article
- Characteristics and survival of adults with differentiated thyroid cancer in a Peruvian hospital.Revista peruana de medicina experimental y salud publica · 2024Article
- Article
- Thyroid cancer trends in China and its comparative analysis with G20 countries: Projections for 2020-2040.Journal of global health · 2024Observational
- Risks of non-ovarian cancers in women with borderline ovarian tumor: a national cohort study in Sweden.BMC cancer · 2023Article
- Sexual disparity and the risk of second primary thyroid cancer: a paradox.Gland surgery · 2023Article
- Risk of nonovarian cancer in a nationwide-based study of nearly 5000 women with borderline ovarian tumors in Denmark.International journal of cancer · 2023Article
- Thyroid cancer burden and risk factors in China from 1990-2019: a systematic analysis using the global burden of disease study.Frontiers in oncology · 2023Article
- Thyroid Cancer and Pesticide Use in a Central California Agricultural Area: A Case Control Study.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2022Article
- Hormonal Replacement Therapy and Risk of Thyroid Cancer in Women: A Meta-Epidemiological Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies.Journal of menopausal medicine · 2021Article
- Cigarette Smoking and Estrogen-Related Cancer.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2021Review
- Analysis of the Association between Female Medical History and Thyroid Cancer in Women: A Cross-Sectional Study Using KoGES HEXA Data.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
- Menstrual, reproductive and hormonal factors and thyroid cancer: a hospital-based case-control study in China.BMC women's health · 2021Article
- Secular Trends in the Epidemiologic Patterns of Thyroid Cancer in China Over Three Decades: An Updated Systematic Analysis of Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 Data.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2021Article
- Herbal Active Ingredients: An Emerging Potential for the Prevention and Treatment of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma.BioMed research international · 2020Review
- Papillary Thyroid Cancer-Promoting Activities of Combined Oral Contraceptive Components.Galen medical journal · 2020Article
- Association of Combined Estrogen-Progestogen and Progestogen-Only Contraceptives with the Development of Cancer.The Linacre quarterly · 2018Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Strikingly higher rates of papillary thyroid cancer in women compared with men suggest that hormonal factors may be involved in the development of this cancer. A number of independent studies have investigated the association between hormonal factors and papillary thyroid cancer risk in women but yielded conflicting and inconclusive findings. We performed a meta-analysis of all currently published studies to provide better estimates for the risk of papillary thyroid cancer related to menstrual, reproductive, and other hormonal factors in women. Six cohort studies and three case-control ones were included into our study after a comprehensive literature search. The pooled relative risk (RR) with 95 % confidence interval (95 % CI) implicated that late age at menopause was associated with an increased risk of papillary thyroid cancer (RR = 1.39, 95 % CI 1.03-1.89, P = 0.032). No significant association was demonstrated between papillary thyroid cancer risk and other hormone-related factors, including oral contraceptive, hormone replacement therapy, age at menarche, parity, age at first birth, menopausal status, and breast feeding. Subgroup analysis by study design confirmed those associations. Sensitivity analysis did not materially alter the pooled results. The meta-analysis firstly suggests that late age at menopause is a risk factor for papillary thyroid cancer.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.