Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25668033›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

A deletion in the VLDLR gene in Eurasier dogs with cerebellar hypoplasia resembling a Dandy-Walker-like malformation (DWLM).

Martina Gerber, Andrea Fischer, Vidhya Jagannathan, Michaela Drögemüller, Cord Drögemüller, Martin J Schmidt, Filipa Bernardino, Eberhard Manz, Kaspar Matiasek, Kai Rentmeister and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Integrative MRI and Genomics Analyses PrioritizeAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Genes · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. A Deletion inGenes · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Complex StructuralG3 (Bethesda, Md.) · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Polioencephalopathy in Eurasier dogs.Journal of veterinary internal medicine
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Martina GerberInstitute of Genetics, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, 3001 Bern, Switzerland.
Andrea FischerSection of Neurology, Clinic of Small Animal Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, 80539 Munich, Germany.
Vidhya JagannathanInstitute of Genetics, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, 3001 Bern, Switzerland.
Michaela DrögemüllerInstitute of Genetics, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, 3001 Bern, Switzerland.
Cord DrögemüllerInstitute of Genetics, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, 3001 Bern, Switzerland.
Martin J SchmidtDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Science, Small Animal Clinic, Justus-Liebig-University, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
Filipa BernardinoSection of Neurology, Clinic of Small Animal Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, 80539 Munich, Germany.
Eberhard ManzGeneratio Sol. GmbH, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
Kaspar MatiasekSection of Clinical and Comparative Neuropathology, Institute of Veterinary Pathology at the Centre for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, 80539 Munich, Germany.
Kai RentmeisterTierärztliche Praxis für Neurologie, 97337 Dettelbach, Germany.
Tosso LeebInstitute of Genetics, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, 3001 Bern, Switzerland.
University of Bern · CHLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DETierärztliche Praxis für Neurologie · DEUniversity of Giessen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dandy-Walker-like malformation (DWLM) is the result of aberrant brain development and mainly characterized by cerebellar hypoplasia. DWLM affected dogs display a non-progressive cerebellar ataxia. Several DWLM cases were recently observed in the Eurasier dog breed, which strongly suggested a monogenic autosomal recessive inheritance in this breed. We performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) with 9 cases and 11 controls and found the best association of DWLM with markers on chromosome 1. Subsequent homozygosity mapping confirmed that all 9 cases were homozygous for a shared haplotype in this region, which delineated a critical interval of 3.35 Mb. We sequenced the genome of an affected Eurasier and compared it with the Boxer reference genome and 47 control genomes of dogs from other breeds. This analysis revealed 4 private non-synonymous variants in the critical interval of the affected Eurasier. We genotyped these variants in additional dogs and found perfect association for only one of these variants, a single base deletion in the VLDLR gene encoding the very low density lipoprotein receptor. This variant, VLDLR:c.1713delC is predicted to cause a frameshift and premature stop codon (p.W572Gfs*10). Variants in the VLDLR gene have been shown to cause congenital cerebellar ataxia and mental retardation in human patients and Vldlr knockout mice also display an ataxia phenotype. Our combined genetic data together with the functional knowledge on the VLDLR gene from other species thus strongly suggest that VLDLR:c.1713delC is indeed causing DWLM in Eurasier dogs.

Indexed as

AnimalsBase SequenceCerebellar AtaxiaChromosome MappingDandy-Walker SyndromeDog DiseasesDogsGenome-Wide Association StudyHaplotypesHomozygoteIntellectual DisabilityMolecular Sequence DataReceptors, LDLSequence Analysis, DNASequence DeletionReceptors, LDLVLDL receptor

Identifiers

PMID25668033
PMCPMC4323105
OpenAlexW1972683089

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.