Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25667268›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2015

Identification and functional characterization of the novel Edwardsiella tarda effector EseJ.

Hai-Xia Xie, Jin-Fang Lu, Ying Zhou, Jia Yi, Xiu-Jun Yu, Ka Yin Leung, Pin Nie

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Journal of bacteriology · 2021
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  15. Review
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  17. Virulence · 2019
    Review
  18. TheInfection and immunity · 2019
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  19. TheApplied and environmental microbiology · 2019
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Hai-Xia XieState Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
Jin-Fang LuState Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Ying ZhouState Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Jia YiState Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xiu-Jun YuSection of Microbiology, MRC Centre for Molecular Bacteriology and Infection, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom x.yu@imperial.ac.uk pinnie@ihb.ac.cn.
Ka Yin LeungDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences, Trinity Western University, Langley, British Columbia, Canada State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.
Pin NieState Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China x.yu@imperial.ac.uk pinnie@ihb.ac.cn.
Institute of Hydrobiology · CNUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CNImperial College London · GBTrinity Western University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Edwardsiella tarda is a Gram-negative enteric pathogen that causes hemorrhagic septicemia in fish and gastro- and extraintestinal infections in humans. The type III secretion system (T3SS) of E. tarda has been identified as a key virulence factor that contributes to pathogenesis in fish. However, little is known about the associated effectors translocated by this T3SS. In this study, by comparing the profile of secreted proteins of the wild-type PPD130/91 and its T3SS ATPase ΔesaN mutant, we identified a new effector by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry. This effector consists of 1,359 amino acids, sharing high sequence similarity with Orf29/30 of E. tarda strain EIB202, and is renamed EseJ. The secretion and translocation of EseJ depend on the T3SS. A ΔeseJ mutant strain adheres to epithelioma papillosum of carp (EPC) cells 3 to 5 times more extensively than the wild-type strain does. EseJ inhibits bacterial adhesion to EPC cells from within bacterial cells. Importantly, the ΔeseJ mutant strain does not replicate efficiently in EPC cells and fails to replicate in J774A.1 macrophages. In infected J774A.1 macrophages, the ΔeseJ mutant elicits higher production of reactive oxygen species than wild-type E. tarda. The replication defect is consistent with the attenuation of the ΔeseJ mutant in the blue gourami fish model: the 50% lethal dose (LD50) of the ΔeseJ mutant is 2.34 times greater than that of the wild type, and the ΔeseJ mutant is less competitive than the wild type in mixed infection. Thus, EseJ represents a novel effector that contributes to virulence by reducing bacterial adhesion to EPC cells and facilitating intracellular bacterial replication.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphatasesAnimalsBacterial AdhesionBacterial ProteinsBacterial Secretion SystemsCells, CulturedEdwardsiella tardaEnterobacteriaceae InfectionsFish DiseasesFishesMacrophagesMiceMolecular Sequence DataProteomicsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationAdenosine TriphosphatasesBacterial ProteinsBacterial Secretion SystemsReactive Oxygen SpeciesVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID25667268
PMCPMC4363441
OpenAlexW2155671374

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.