Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25666814›Full record

ArticleNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2015

Increasing the Value of an Alternative Monetary Reinforcer Reduces Cigarette Choice in Adolescents.

Rachel N Cassidy, Jennifer W Tidey, Christopher W Kahler, Tyler B Wray, Suzanne M Colby

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. The Impact of E-liquid Propylene Glycol and Vegetable Glycerin Ratio on Ratings of Subjective Effects, Reinforcement Value, and Use in Current Smokers.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2020
    Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Addiction is driven by excessive goal-directed drug choice under negative affect: translational critique of habit and compulsion theory.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rachel N CassidyCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Providence, RI rachel_cassidy@brown.edu.
Jennifer W TideyCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Providence, RI.
Christopher W KahlerCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Providence, RI.
Tyler B WrayCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Providence, RI.
Suzanne M ColbyCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Providence, RI.
Brown University · US

Funding

ALCOHOL INTERVENTION/TREATMENT OUTCOME RESEARCH TRAININGT32AA007459 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERT MIRANDA, PETER M. MONTI · 1986 to 2026
$13.3M
Substance Abuse Intervention/Outcome Research TrainingT32DA016184 · NIDA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI Damaris J. Rohsenow, JENNIFER W. TIDEY · 2003 to 2026
$6.1M
Smoking Versus Alternative Reinforcers in AdolescentsR01DA016737 · NIDA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI COLBY, SUZANNE M · 2003 to 2007
$1.9M
Evaluation of Very Low Nicotine Content Cigarettes in Adolescent SmokersK01CA189300 · NCI · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI CASSIDY, RACHEL N · 2014 to 2018
$897k
NCI NIH HHS 1K01CA189300NCI NIH HHS K01 CA189300NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007459NIDA NIH HHS 1R01DA16737NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA016184
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSmoking can be conceptualized as an operant behavior maintained by the reinforcing effects of cigarettes. Changing the magnitude and availability of alternative reinforcers should shift behavior away from smoking. Adults' smoking behavior is sensitive to the magnitude and availability of alternative reinforcers; however, the extent to which the same is true for adolescents has not yet been shown in the laboratory.

methodsTo test the sensitivity of adolescent smoking behavior to changes in the magnitude of alternative reinforcement, we gave adolescents who abstained overnight the opportunity to make 20 choices between receiving two puffs of their usual-brand cigarette or money. The magnitude of the monetary reinforcer was varied across sessions in counterbalanced order ($0.00, $0.10, and $0.50).

resultsResults indicated that adolescents' choices for puffs decreased as a function of increasing monetary reinforcer magnitude, while money choices increased. This effect was moderated by baseline smoking level and by gender, such that heavier-smoking participants and males made more cigarette choices when the alternative monetary value was zero, and decreased their choices more steeply in response to increasing monetary value.

conclusionsThe current study validates a laboratory choice procedure for studying smoking in adolescents, and demonstrates that adolescent smoking behavior is sensitive to changes in the magnitude of concurrently available monetary reinforcers. The current paradigm can be adapted and applied to explore the effects of other variables that may affect cigarette choice in adolescents.

Indexed as

Choice BehaviorReinforcement, PsychologyRewardSmoking PreventionAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesSmokingSmoking CessationYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID25666814
PMCPMC4654760
OpenAlexW2069658796

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.