Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25666813›Full record

ArticleNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2015

Smoking Trends and Disparities Among Black and Non-Hispanic Whites in California.

Kari-Lyn Kobayakawa Sakuma, Jamie Felicitas, Pebbles Fagan, Charles L Gruder, Lyzette Blanco, Christopher Cappelli, Dennis R Trinidad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Mortality Among Black Men in the USA.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2018
    Article
  7. Determinants of Light and Intermittent Smoking in the United States: Results from Three Pooled National Health Surveys.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2017
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kari-Lyn Kobayakawa SakumaCollege of Public Health and Human Sciences, School of Social and Behavioral Health Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR; karilyn.sakuma@oregonstate.edu.
Jamie FelicitasSchool of Community and Global Health, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA;
Pebbles FaganCancer Center, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI;
Charles L GruderCommunity Translational Research Institute, Riverside, CA.
Lyzette BlancoSchool of Community and Global Health, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA;
Christopher CappelliSchool of Community and Global Health, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA;
Dennis R TrinidadSchool of Community and Global Health, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA;

Funding

Research ProjectU54CA153499 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI CHEN, MOON SHAO-CHUANG, CHOW, EDWARD A. · 2010 to 2015
$6.7M
Smoking Cessation Across Ethnic Groups in the USR03CA150559 · NCI · CLAREMONT GRADUATE UNIVERSITY · PI TRINIDAD, DENNIS RYAN · 2011 to 2012
$149k
NCI NIH HHS 1R03CA150559NCI NIH HHS R03 CA150559NCI NIH HHS U54 CA153499
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe current study examined disparities in smoking trends across Blacks and non-Hispanic Whites in California.

methodsData from the 1996 to 2008 California Tobacco Survey were analyzed to examine trends in smoking behaviors and cessation across Blacks and non-Hispanic Whites.

resultsA decrease in overall ever and current smoking was observed for both Black and non-Hispanic Whites across the 12-year time period. A striking decrease in proportions of heavy daily smokers for both Black and non-Hispanic Whites were observed. Proportions of light and intermittent smokers and moderate daily smokers displayed modest increases for Blacks, but large increases for non-Hispanic Whites. Increases in successful cessation were also observed for Blacks and, to a lesser extent, for non-Hispanic Whites. DISCUSSION: Smoking behavior and cessation trends across Blacks and non-Hispanic Whites were revealing. The decline in heavy daily and former smokers may demonstrate the success and effectiveness of tobacco control efforts in California. However, the increase in proportions of light and intermittent smokers and moderate daily smokers for both Blacks and non-Hispanic Whites demonstrates a need for tobacco cessation efforts focused on lighter smokers.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleCaliforniaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSmokingSmoking CessationSurveys and QuestionnairesWhite PeopleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID25666813
PMCPMC5967264

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.