Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25666737›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine2015

Tobacco counseling experience prior to starting medical school, tobacco treatment self-efficacy and knowledge among first-year medical students in the United States.

Rui S Xiao, Rashelle B Hayes, Molly E Waring, Alan C Geller, Linda C Churchill, Kolawole S Okuyemi, Michael Adams, Kathryn N Huggett, Judith K Ockene

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Rui S XiaoClinical and Population Health Research Program, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 368 Plantation Street, Worcester, MA 01605, USA; Division of Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases and Vulnerable Populations, Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 368 Plantation Street, Worcester, MA 01605, USA. Electronic address: rui.xiao@umassmed.edu.
Rashelle B HayesDivision of Preventive and Behavioral Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 55 Lake Avenue, Worcester, MA 01655, USA.
Molly E WaringDivision of Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases and Vulnerable Populations, Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 368 Plantation Street, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Alan C GellerDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Linda C ChurchillDivision of Preventive and Behavioral Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 55 Lake Avenue, Worcester, MA 01655, USA.
Kolawole S OkuyemiDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Michael AdamsDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Hospital, USA.
Kathryn N HuggettDepartment of Medicine, Creighton University, Omaha, NE, USA.
Judith K OckeneDivision of Preventive and Behavioral Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 55 Lake Avenue, Worcester, MA 01655, USA.
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USCreighton University · USGeorgetown University · USHarvard University · USUniversity of Minnesota Medical Center · US

Funding

University of Massachusetts Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR000161 · NCATS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LUZURIAGA, KATHERINE F · 2012 to 2015
$11.0M
TRACE-COREU01HL105268 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI KIEFE, CATARINA I. · 2010 to 2013
$5.8M
RCT for Smoking Cessation in 10 Medical SchoolsR01CA136888 · NCI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI OCKENE, JUDITH K · 2009 to 2013
$4.2M
University of Massachusetts Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceKL2TR000160 · NCATS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LUZURIAGA, KATHERINE F · 2012 to 2014
$1.7M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000160NCATS NIH HHS KL2TR000160NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000161NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000161NCI NIH HHS 5R01CA136888NCI NIH HHS R01 CA136888NCI NIH HHS R01 CA136888-SNHLBI NIH HHS 1U01HL105268NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL105268
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore students' tobacco dependence counseling experiences prior to medical school and their associations with tobacco counseling self-efficacy, and familiarity with and perceived effectiveness of tobacco dependence treatment among first-year medical students in the United States.

methodIn 2010, 1266 first-year medical students from 10 US medical schools completed a survey reporting their clinical experiences with specific tobacco counseling skills (e.g., 5As) prior to medical school. The survey also included questions on tobacco counseling self-efficacy, perceived physician impact on smokers, and familiarity and effectiveness of tobacco-related treatments.

resultsHalf (50.4%) reported some tobacco counseling experiences prior to medical school (i.e. at least one 5A). Students with prior counseling experiences were more likely to have higher tobacco counseling self-efficacy, and greater familiarity with medication treatment, nicotine replacement treatment, and behavioral counseling for smoking cessation, compared to those with no prior experiences. Perceived physician impact on patient smoking outcomes did not differ by prior tobacco counseling experiences.

conclusionsMany first-year medical students may already be primed to learn tobacco dependence counseling skills. Enhancing early exposure to learning these skills in medical school is likely to be beneficial to the skillset of our future physicians.

Indexed as

Self EfficacyClinical CompetenceCounselingFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleSmoking CessationStudents, MedicalSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesYoung AdultMedical studentsPerceived effectivenessSelf-efficacyTobacco dependence treatment

Identifiers

PMID25666737
PMCPMC4378235
OpenAlexW1969838785

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.