ArticleCellular immunology2015
A single infection with Chlamydia pneumoniae is sufficient to exacerbate atherosclerosis in ApoE deficient mice.
Article in Cellular immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.
- Human cytomegalovirus infection and coronary heart disease: a systematic review.Virology journal · 2018Pooled it
- Chlamydia pneumoniae-Mediated Inflammation in Atherosclerosis: A Meta-Analysis.Mediators of inflammation · 2015Pooled it
- Monocyte Chemokines Enhance Atherosclerotic Plaque Necrosis After Bacterial Kidney Infection.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026Article
- Analysis of hemolysis-associated acute myeloid leukemia genes obtained using weighted gene co-expression network analysis and a Mendelian randomization study.Blood research · 2025Article
- Influenza and cardiovascular disease pathophysiology: strings attached.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023Article
- Article
- Neutrophil microvesicles drive atherosclerosis by delivering miR-155 to atheroprone endothelium.Nature communications · 2020Article
- Inflammation, Immunity, and Infection in Atherothrombosis: JACC Review Topic of the Week.Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2018Review
- Chlamydia and Lipids Engage a Common Signaling Pathway That Promotes Atherogenesis.Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2018Article
- Article
- Microbiota, Immune Subversion, and Chronic Inflammation.Frontiers in immunology · 2017Review
- Article
- Inflammasomes and Their Role in Innate Immunity of Sexually Transmitted Infections.Frontiers in immunology · 2016Review
- Multiple Infectious Agents and the Origins of Atherosclerotic Coronary Artery Disease.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2016Review
- Infection and Atherosclerosis Development.Archives of medical research · 2015Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Several studies have demonstrated a strong link between Chlamydia pneumoniae (Cp) infection and atherosclerosis progression/exacerbation. Here, we try to understand whether a single administration of Cp could exacerbate atherosclerosis. Apoe(-/-) mice were intranasally infected with Cp followed by a high fat diet. Mice were sacrificed at different time points after Cp infection to monitor the development of the atheroma. Cp infection increased lipid content in the aortic sinus of Apoe(-/-) mice starting from 8 weeks. This was associated with increased numbers of active myeloid dendritic cells and plasmacytoid DCs which were co-localized with T-cells in the atherosclerotic plaque. The serum levels of IFN-γ showed a Th1-like environment typical of atherosclerosis. In conclusion, we demonstrate that one dose of Cp could exacerbate atherosclerotic lesion development, triggering innate immune cell accumulation early on that allowed the involvement of Th1-like cells in the exacerbation of the atherosclerotic plaque at later time points.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.