Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25665536›Full record

ArticleSpinal cord2015

Lifestyle risk factors for pressure ulcers in community-based patients with spinal cord injuries in Japan.

T Morita, T Yamada, T Watanabe, E Nagahori

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Spinal cord, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Pressure Ulcer in Trauma Patients: A Higher Spinal Cord Injury Level Leads to Higher Risk.The journal of the American College of Clinical Wound Specialists · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

T Morita1] Department of Physical Therapy, Kanagawa Rehabilitation Hospital, Atsugi, Japan [2] Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate School of Human Health Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Arakawa, Japan.
T YamadaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Graduate School of Human Health Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Arakawa, Japan.
T WatanabeDepartment of Orthopedics, Kanagawa Rehabilitation Hospital, Atsugi, Japan.
E NagahoriDepartment of Nursing, Kanagawa Rehabilitation Hospital, Atsugi, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designCase-control study.

objectivesTo identify daily living-related risk factors for pressure ulcer (PU) occurrence in community-living patients with spinal cord injury (SCI). To determine whether seat pressure influences PU occurrence, and how often patients with SCI perform pressure relief activities while living in the community.

settingKanagawa Rehabilitation Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.

methodsThirty-one patients admitted to this hospital for PU treatment were included in the case (PU) group. Thirty outpatients who did not have PUs at the time of the study, and had lived without PUs for at least a year, were included in the control (No PU) group. Patients were interviewed about lifestyle-related PU risk factors and a pressure-mapping system was used to measure interface pressure (IP) on their wheelchair seat. The No PU group patients recorded their daily activities and pressure relief maneuvers for 1 week.

resultsEight lifestyle factors and one risk assessment scale significantly differed between groups. Three factors showed significant odds ratios by logistic regression. IP did not significantly differ between groups. The self-counted number of pressure relief maneuvers (median (25th-75th percentile)) performed per hour in the No PU group was 2.5 (0.7-4.3) and including transfer and urination was 3.5 (2.0-5.3).

conclusionWe identified potential PU risk factors related to lifestyle. The scores of one risk assessment scale were also associated with PU risk. Our results did not suggest an IP damage threshold. Patients in the No PU group performed pressure relief maneuvers, including related activities, approximately once every 17 min.

Indexed as

Life StyleAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesChildFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedPressurePressure UlcerRehabilitation CentersRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID25665536

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.