Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25665005›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2015

The Hippo effector YAP promotes resistance to RAF- and MEK-targeted cancer therapies.

Luping Lin, Amit J Sabnis, Elton Chan, Victor Olivas, Lindsay Cade, Evangelos Pazarentzos, Saurabh Asthana, Dana Neel, Jenny Jiacheng Yan, Xinyuan Lu and 23 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 355 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
355citing papers in PubMed
28.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

355 citing papers in PubMed, 552 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Yap1 Mediates Trametinib Resistance in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinomas.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2021
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295 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors at 9 institutions in 3 countries.

Luping Lin1] Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA. [2] Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Amit J Sabnis1] Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA. [2] Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA. [3] Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Elton Chan1] Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA. [2] Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Victor Olivas1] Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA. [2] Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Lindsay Cade1] Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA. [2] Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Evangelos Pazarentzos1] Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA. [2] Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000000254531646
Saurabh Asthana1] Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA. [2] Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Dana Neel1] Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA. [2] Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Jenny Jiacheng Yan1] Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA. [2] Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Xinyuan Lu1] Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA. [2] Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Luu Pham1] Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA. [2] Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Mingxue M Wang1] Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA. [2] Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Niki KarachaliouCancer Biology and Precision Medicine Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.
Maria Gonzalez CaoCancer Biology and Precision Medicine Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.
Jose Luis ManzanoMedical Oncology Service, Catalan Institute of Oncology, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.
Jose Luis RamirezTranslational Oncology Laboratory, Catalan Institute of Oncology, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Fundació Institut Recerca Germans Trias i Pujol (IGTP), Barcelona, Spain.
Jose Miguel Sanchez TorresMedical Oncology Service, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Madrid, Spain.
Fiamma ButtittaCenter for Predictive Molecular Medicine, University Foundation, Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Charles M Rudin1] Molecular Chemistry and Pharmacology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA. [2] Thoracic Oncology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Eric A Collisson1] Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA. [2] Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Alain Algazi1] Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA. [2] Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Eric RobinsonRonald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, Medicine and Urology, New York University Cancer Institute, New York, New York, USA.
Iman OsmanRonald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, Medicine and Urology, New York University Cancer Institute, New York, New York, USA.
Eva Muñoz-CouseloVall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain.
Javier CortesVall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain.
Dennie T Frederick1] Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [2] Massachusetts General Hospital Comprehensive Cancer Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Zachary A Cooper1] Department of Surgical Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA. [2] Department of Genomic Medicine, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Martin McMahonHelen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Antonio MarchettiCenter for Predictive Molecular Medicine, University Foundation, Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Rafael RosellCancer Biology and Precision Medicine Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.
Keith T Flaherty1] Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [2] Massachusetts General Hospital Comprehensive Cancer Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jennifer A Wargo1] Department of Surgical Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA. [2] Department of Genomic Medicine, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Trever G Bivona1] Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA. [2] Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · USInstitut Català d'Oncologia · ESMassachusetts General Hospital · USNew York University · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of Chieti-Pescara · ITVall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology · ESHospital Universitario de La Princesa · ESMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Transcriptional mechanisms and melanomaP01CA163222 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI David Liu · 2013 to 2026
$25.3M
Studying the initiation, progression and therapy of lung cancer in mouse modelsR01CA131261 · NCI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MARTIN MCMAHON · 2009 to 2026
$5.3M
Discovery of Rational Companion Therapeutic Targets to Optimize Cancer TreatmentDP2CA174497 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BIVONA, TREVER G · 2012 to 2012
$2.3M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS DP2 CA174497NCI NIH HHS DP2CA174497NCI NIH HHS P01 CA163222NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA131261NCI NIH HHS R01CA131261
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resistance to RAF- and MEK-targeted therapy is a major clinical challenge. RAF and MEK inhibitors are initially but only transiently effective in some but not all patients with BRAF gene mutation and are largely ineffective in those with RAS gene mutation because of resistance. Through a genetic screen in BRAF-mutant tumor cells, we show that the Hippo pathway effector YAP (encoded by YAP1) acts as a parallel survival input to promote resistance to RAF and MEK inhibitor therapy. Combined YAP and RAF or MEK inhibition was synthetically lethal not only in several BRAF-mutant tumor types but also in RAS-mutant tumors. Increased YAP in tumors harboring BRAF V600E was a biomarker of worse initial response to RAF and MEK inhibition in patients, establishing the clinical relevance of our findings. Our data identify YAP as a new mechanism of resistance to RAF- and MEK-targeted therapy. The findings unveil the synthetic lethality of combined suppression of YAP and RAF or MEK as a promising strategy to enhance treatment response and patient survival.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsBiomarkers, TumorCell Line, TumorDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleGene Knockdown TechniquesGenes, rasHEK293 CellsHeterograftsHippo Signaling PathwayHT29 CellsHumansMAP Kinase Kinase KinasesMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingBiomarkers, TumorBRAF protein, humanMAP Kinase Kinase KinasesPhosphoproteinsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafTranscription FactorsYAP1 protein, humanYAP-Signaling Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25665005
PMCPMC4930244
OpenAlexW2079015343

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.