Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25664922›Full record

ArticleAIDS research and human retroviruses2015

Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Levels and Statin Treatment by HIV Status Among Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study Men.

Anne K Monroe, Wei Fu, Michelle N Zikusoka, Lisa P Jacobson, Mallory D Witt, Frank J Palella, Lawrence A Kingsley, Wendy S Post, Todd T Brown

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS research and human retroviruses, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
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  5. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Observational
  10. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anne K Monroe1Division of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Wei Fu2Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Michelle N Zikusoka3Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Lisa P Jacobson2Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Mallory D Witt4Division of HIV Medicine, Harbor UCLA Medical Center, Torrence, California.
Frank J Palella5Division of Infectious Diseases, Feinberg School of Medicine of Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
Lawrence A Kingsley6Department of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Wendy S Post2Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Todd T Brown

Funding

Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (UL1)UL1RR025005 · NCRR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2007 to 2011
$75.8M
NATURAL HISTORY OF AIDS IN HOMOSEXUAL MENU01AI035040 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DETELS, ROGER, MARTINEZ-MAZA, OTONIEL · 1993 to 2018
$75.2M
ZONA-FREE HAMSTER OVA ASSAY AS AN INDICATOR OF MALE FERTILITYM01RR000425 · NCRR · LUNDQUIST INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION AT HARBOR-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER · PI ANDERSON, GAIL V · 1985 to 2011
$74.2M
University of Pittsburgh Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS)U01AI035041 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MARTINSON, JEREMY JAMES, RINALDO, CHARLES R · 1993 to 2018
$71.4M
MULTICENTER AIDS COHORT STUDYU01AI035039 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI WOLINSKY, STEVEN M · 1993 to 2018
$66.4M
Multicenter Aids Cohort Study- Part B (Baltimore Site)U01AI035042 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BROWN, TODD T, MARGOLICK, JOSEPH B. · 1993 to 2018
$61.5M
UCLA Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000124 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DUBINETT, STEVEN M. · 2012 to 2015
$57.0M
METHODOLOGICAL EXPERTISE IN INTREPRETING MACS DATAU01AI035043 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JACOBSON, LISA P · 1993 to 2011
$26.9M
Center for the Analysis & Management of the Multicenter AIDS Cohort StudyUM1AI035043 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI D'SOUZA, GYPSYAMBER, JACOBSON, LISA P · 2012 to 2018
$20.7M
Subclinical Vascular Disease and Metabolic Abnormalities in MACSR01HL095129 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI POST, WENDY S · 2008 to 2012
$4.9M
Mentoring in Endocrine and Metabolic Abnormalities in HIV and AgingK24AI120834 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BROWN, TODD T · 2015 to 2025
$1.8M
Serum Sex Hormones and Cardiovascular Risk in the MACSR03DA026038 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DOBS, ADRIAN S. · 2008 to 2009
$288k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000124NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000124NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR00425NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025005NCRR NIH HHS UL1-RR025005NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL095129NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI120834NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI035040NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI035041NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI035042NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI035043NIAID NIH HHS U01-AI-35039NIAID NIH HHS U01-AI-35040NIAID NIH HHS U01-AI-35041NIAID NIH HHS U01-AI-35042NIAID NIH HHS U01-AI-35043NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI035043NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA-026038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treating cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors, including dyslipidemia, is important in HIV care. Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c) target achievement is a readily available benchmark for dyslipidemia control, although use of this target is not uniformly endorsed by professional societies. We examined whether HIV serostatus is associated with not achieving LDL-c target. Among Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS) participants completing visit 56 (10/1/2011-3/31/2012), we categorized each man as on or off statin therapy and used NCEP ATP III guidelines to determine if each man was at LDL-c target or not at target. We compared proportions of men not at target and determined predictors using multivariate logistic regression. Sixty of 543 (11.1%) HIV-infected men and 87 of 585 (14.9%) HIV-uninfected men not receiving statin therapy were not at target (p=0.07), while 31 of 230 (13.5%) HIV-infected and 29 of 204 (14.2%) HIV-uninfected men receiving statin therapy were not at target (p=0.82). Factors associated with not being at target (among men not receiving statin therapy) included current smoking (OR=2.31, 95% CI 1.31, 4.06) and a diagnosis of hypertension (OR=4.69, 95% CI 2.68, 8.21). Factors associated with not being at target (among men receiving statin therapy) included current smoking (OR=2.72, 95% CI 1.30, 5.67) and diabetes (OR=5.31, 95% CI 2.47, 11.42). HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected men receiving statin therapy demonstrated similar nonachievement of LDL-c targets. Comorbidities (e.g., diabetes) lowered targets and may explain why goals were less likely to be met.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesCholesterol, LDLCohort StudiesDyslipidemiasHIV InfectionsHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl CoA ReductasesMaleMiddle AgedCholesterol, LDLHydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases

Identifiers

PMID25664922
PMCPMC4458749

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.