Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25664254›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of nephrology2015

Time to re-evaluate effects of renin-angiotensin system inhibitors on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in diabetic nephropathy.

Hiromichi Suzuki, Tomohiro Kikuta, Tsutomu Inoue, Ukihiro Hamada

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of nephrology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. In Vivo Renin Activity Imaging in the Kidney of ProgeroidInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Managing Diabetes and Cardiovascular Risk in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients.Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America · 2018
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hiromichi SuzukiHiromichi Suzuki, Tomohiro Kikuta, Tsutomu Inoue, Ukihiro Hamada, Department of Nephrology and Community Health Science Center, Saitama Medical University, Saitama 350-0495, Japan.
Tomohiro KikutaHiromichi Suzuki, Tomohiro Kikuta, Tsutomu Inoue, Ukihiro Hamada, Department of Nephrology and Community Health Science Center, Saitama Medical University, Saitama 350-0495, Japan.
Tsutomu InoueHiromichi Suzuki, Tomohiro Kikuta, Tsutomu Inoue, Ukihiro Hamada, Department of Nephrology and Community Health Science Center, Saitama Medical University, Saitama 350-0495, Japan.
Ukihiro HamadaHiromichi Suzuki, Tomohiro Kikuta, Tsutomu Inoue, Ukihiro Hamada, Department of Nephrology and Community Health Science Center, Saitama Medical University, Saitama 350-0495, Japan.
Saitama Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of renin-angiotensin system (RAS) inhibitors, such angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors/angiotensin-II receptor blockers, to slow progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in a large group dominated by elderly people in the real world is not supported by available evidence. Large-scale clinical trials had many faults, among them a lack of focus on the elderly. However, it would be difficult to conduct clinical trials of a similar scale in elderly CKD patients. Besides, progression of kidney disease is often slow in elderly persons, and the vast majority of older adults with CKD will die before reaching end stage renal disease. Moreover, since it is not clear that progression of kidney disease, and even of proteinuric diabetic nephropathy, is not inhibited through the use of RAS inhibitors, the most patient-centric goal of therapy for many elderly individuals should be individualized.

Indexed as

Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitorsAngiotensin receptor blockersChronic kidney diseaseDialysis

Identifiers

PMID25664254
PMCPMC4317622
OpenAlexW2330639720

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.