Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25663851›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2015

Link between chronic inflammation and human papillomavirus-induced carcinogenesis (Review).

José Veríssimo Fernandes, Thales Allyrio Araújo DE Medeiros Fernandes, Jenner Chrystian Veríssimo DE Azevedo, Ricardo Ney Oliveira Cobucci, Maria Goretti Freire DE Carvalho, Vania Sousa Andrade, Josélio Maria Galvão DE Araújo

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 121 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
121citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

121 citing papers in PubMed, 185 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Hypoxic adaptation theory of cancer.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Epstein-barr virus (EBV) in cervical carcinoma detected by in situ hybridization targeting ebers and the viral genome.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

61 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

José Veríssimo FernandesDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59072-970, Brazil.
Thales Allyrio Araújo DE Medeiros FernandesDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Rio Grande do Norte State, Mossoró 59607-360, Brazil.
Jenner Chrystian Veríssimo DE AzevedoDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospital Onofre Lopes, Natal 59072-970, Brazil.
Ricardo Ney Oliveira CobucciJanuário Cicco Maternity School, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59072-970, Brazil.
Maria Goretti Freire DE CarvalhoDepartment of Pathology, Potiguar University, Natal 59020-500, Brazil.
Vania Sousa AndradeDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59072-970, Brazil.
Josélio Maria Galvão DE AraújoDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59072-970, Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte · BRUniversidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte · BRUniversidade Potiguar · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammation is a defense strategy against invading agents and harmful molecules that is activated immediately following a stimulus, and involves the release of cytokines and chemokines, which activate the innate immune response. These mediators act together to increase blood flow and vascular permeability, facilitating recruitment of effector cells to the site of injury. Following resolution of the injury and removal of the stimulus, inflammation is disabled, but if the stimulus persists, inflammation becomes chronic and is strongly associated with cancer. This is likely to be due to the fact that the inflammation leads to a wound that does not heal, requiring a constant renewal of cells, which increases the risk of neoplastic transformation. Debris from phagocytosis, including the reactive species of oxygen and nitrogen that cause damage to DNA already damaged by the leukotrienes and prostaglandins, has an impact on inflammation and various carcinogenic routes. There is an association between chronic inflammation, persistent infection and cancer, where oncogenic action is mediated by autocrine and paracrine signals, causing changes in somatic cells under the influence of the microbial genome or of epigenetic factors. Among the infectious agents associated with cancer, certain genotypes of human papillomavirus (HPV) stand out. HPV is responsible for virtually all cases of cervical cancer and a lower proportion of cancers of the vagina, vulva, anus, penis and a number of extragenital cancers. In the present review, recent advances in the mechanisms involved in the inflammatory response are presented with their participation in the process of carcinogenesis, emphasizing the role of chronic inflammation in the development of HPV-induced cervical cancer.

Indexed as

carcinogenesiscervical cancerhuman papillomavirusinflammation

Identifiers

PMID25663851
PMCPMC4315066
OpenAlexW2064157766

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.