Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25663765›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2015

Loss of CDX2 expression is associated with poor prognosis in colorectal cancer patients.

Jeong Mo Bae, Tae Hun Lee, Nam-Yun Cho, Tae-You Kim, Gyeong Hoon Kang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 140 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Correlation of the expression of mismatch repair proteins, CDX2, and SATB2 with the clinicopathological parameters of patients with colorectal carcinoma.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Colorectal clear cell carcinoma: a literature review.Journal of medical case reports · 2025
    Review
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  9. Article
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  11. Review
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  14. The Prognostic and Predictive Utility of CDX2 in Colorectal Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Loss ofEcancermedicalscience · 2024
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jeong Mo BaeJeong Mo Bae, Tae Hun Lee, Nam-Yun Cho, Gyeong Hoon Kang, Laboratory of Epigenetics, Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, South Korea.
Tae Hun LeeJeong Mo Bae, Tae Hun Lee, Nam-Yun Cho, Gyeong Hoon Kang, Laboratory of Epigenetics, Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, South Korea.
Nam-Yun ChoJeong Mo Bae, Tae Hun Lee, Nam-Yun Cho, Gyeong Hoon Kang, Laboratory of Epigenetics, Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, South Korea.
Tae-You KimJeong Mo Bae, Tae Hun Lee, Nam-Yun Cho, Gyeong Hoon Kang, Laboratory of Epigenetics, Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, South Korea.
Gyeong Hoon KangJeong Mo Bae, Tae Hun Lee, Nam-Yun Cho, Gyeong Hoon Kang, Laboratory of Epigenetics, Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, South Korea.
Cancer Research Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate the clinicopathologic characteristics and prognostic implications associated with loss of CDX2 expression in colorectal cancers (CRCs).

methodsWe immunohistochemically evaluated CDX2 expression in 713 CRCs and paired our findings to clinicopathologic and molecular characteristics of each individual. Endpoints included cytokeratin 7 and CK20 expression, microsatellite instability, CpG island methylator phenotype, and KRAS and BRAF mutation statuses. Univariate and multivariate survival analysis was performed to reveal the prognostic value of CDX2 downregulation.

resultsCDX2 expression was lost in 42 (5.9%) patients. Moreover, loss of CDX2 expression was associated with proximal location, infiltrative growth, advanced T, N, M and overall stage. On microscopic examination, loss of CDX2 expression was associated with poor differentiation, increased number of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, luminal serration and mucin production. Loss of CDX2 expression was also associated with increased CK7 expression, decreased CK20 expression, CpG island methylator phenotype, microsatellite instability and BRAF mutation. In a univariate survival analysis, patients with loss of CDX2 expression showed worse overall survival (P < 0.001) and progression-free survival (P < 0.001). In a multivariate survival analysis, loss of CDX2 expression was an independent poor prognostic factor of overall survival [hazard ratio (HR) = 1.72, 95%CI: 1.04-2.85, P = 0.034] and progression-free survival (HR = 1.94, 95%CI: 1.22-3.07, P = 0.005).

conclusionLoss of CDX2 expression is associated with aggressive clinical behavior and can be used as a prognostic marker in CRCs.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorCDX2 Transcription FactorChi-Square DistributionColorectal NeoplasmsDisease-Free SurvivalDisease ProgressionDNA Mutational AnalysisDown-RegulationFemaleHomeodomain ProteinsHumansImmunohistochemistryKaplan-Meier EstimateBiomarkers, TumorCDX2 protein, humanCDX2 Transcription FactorHomeodomain ProteinsCDX2Colorectal cancerCpG island methylator phenotypeMicrosatellite instabilitySurvival

Identifiers

PMID25663765
PMCPMC4316088
OpenAlexW1967371432

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.