Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25663760›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of gastroenterology2015

Jaundice associated pruritis: a review of pathophysiology and treatment.

Ramez Bassari, Jonathan B Koea

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of gastroenterology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. MRGPRX4 in Cholestatic Pruritus.Seminars in liver disease · 2021
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Bilirubin as a metabolic hormone: the physiological relevance of low levels.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. TRP Channels as Drug Targets to Relieve Itch.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ramez BassariRamez Bassari, Jonathan B Koea, Department of Surgery, North Shore Hospital, Takapuna, Auckland 0632, New Zealand.
Jonathan B KoeaRamez Bassari, Jonathan B Koea, Department of Surgery, North Shore Hospital, Takapuna, Auckland 0632, New Zealand.
North Shore Hospital · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To review the underlying pathophysiology and currently available treatments for pruritis associated with jaundice. English language literature was reviewed using MEDLINE, PubMed, EMBASE and clinicaltrials.gov for papers and trails addressing the pathophysiology and potential treatments for pruritis associated with jaundice. Recent advances in the understanding of the peripheral anatomy of itch transmission have defined a histamine stimulated pathway and a cowhage stimulated pathway with sensation conveyed centrally via the contralateral spinothalamic tract. Centrally, cowhage and histamine stimulated neurons terminate widely within the thalamus and sensorimotor cortex. The causative factors for itch in jaundice have not been clarified although endogenous opioids, serotonin, steroid and lysophosphatidic acid all play a role. Current guidelines for the treatment of itching in jaundice recommend initial management with biliary drainage where possible and medical management with ursodeoxycholic acid, followed by cholestyramine, rifampicin, naltrexone and sertraline. Other than biliary drainage no single treatment has proved universally effective. Pruritis associated with jaundice is a common but poorly understood condition for which biliary drainage is the most effective therapy. Pharmacological therapy has advanced but remains variably effective.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntipruriticsCholagogues and CholereticsCombined Modality TherapyDrainageHumansJaundiceNeural PathwaysPractice Guidelines as TopicPruritusRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeAntipruriticsCholagogues and CholereticsBile acidsBiliary drainageJaundiceLysophosphatidic acidPruritis

Identifiers

PMID25663760
PMCPMC4316083
OpenAlexW1966169069

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.