Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25663663›Full record

ArticlePediatric blood & cancer2015

Pediatric patients who receive antibiotics for fever and neutropenia in less than 60 min have decreased intensive care needs.

Jennifer L Salstrom, Rebecca L Coughlin, Kathleen Pool, Melissa Bojan, Camille Mediavilla, William Schwent, Michael Rannie, Dawn Law, Michelle Finnerty, Joanne Hilden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric blood & cancer, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Interventions aiming to reduce time to antibiotics (TTA) in patients with fever and neutropenia during chemotherapy for cancer (FN), a systematic review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Association of time to antibiotics and clinical outcomes in patients with fever and neutropenia during chemotherapy for cancer: a systematic review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2020
    Pooled it
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  12. A multimodal strategy to improve health care for pediatric patients with cancer and fever in Peru.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2023
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  20. [Febrile neutropenia in pediatric and adolescent cancer patients].Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jennifer L SalstromCenter for Cancer and Blood Disorders, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado; Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Denver Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado Denver Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado.
Rebecca L Coughlin
Kathleen Pool
Melissa Bojan
Camille Mediavilla
William Schwent
Michael Rannie
Dawn Law
Michelle Finnerty
Joanne Hilden

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntibiotic delivery to patients with fever and neutropenia (F&N) in <60 min is an increasingly important quality measure for oncology centers, but several published reports indicate that a time to antibiotic delivery (TTA) of <60 min is quite difficult to achieve. Here we report a quality improvement (QI) effort that sought to decrease TTA and assess associated clinical outcomes in pediatric patients with cancer and F&N. PROCEDURE: We used Lean-Methodology and a Plan-Do-Study-Act approach to direct QI efforts and prospectively tracked TTA measures and associated clinical outcomes (length of stay, duration of fever, use of imaging studies to search for occult infection, bacteremia, intensive care unit (ICU) consultation or admission, and mortality). We then performed statistical analysis to determine the impact of our QI interventions on total TTA, sub-process times, and clinical outcomes.

resultsOur QI interventions significantly improved TTA such that we are now able to deliver antibiotics in <60 min nearly 100% of the time. All TTA sub-process times also improved. Moreover, achieving TTA <60 min significantly reduced the need for ICU consultation or admission (P = 0.003) in this population.

conclusionHere we describe our QI effort along with a detailed assessment of several associated clinical outcomes. These data indicate that decreasing TTA to <60 min is achievable and associated with improved outcomes in pediatric patients with cancer and F&N.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFeverFollow-Up StudiesHospitalizationHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleNeoplasmsNeoplasm StagingNeutropeniaPediatricsPrognosisQuality ImprovementAnti-Bacterial Agentsantibiotics timefeverneutropeniaquality improvement

Identifiers

PMID25663663
PMCPMC4413050

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.