Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25663503›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental toxicology and chemistry2015

A gene to organism approach--assessing the impact of environmental pollution in eelpout (Zoarces viviparus) females and larvae.

Noomi Asker, Bethanie Carney Almroth, Eva Albertsson, Mariateresa Coltellaro, John Paul Bignell, Niklas Hanson, Vittoria Scarcelli, Björn Fagerholm, Jari Parkkonen, Emma Wijkmark and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental toxicology and chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Noomi AskerDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Bethanie Carney AlmrothDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Eva AlbertssonDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Mariateresa ColtellaroDepartment of Clinic and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
John Paul BignellCentre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Weymouth, Dorset, United Kingdom.
Niklas HansonDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Vittoria ScarcelliDepartment of Clinic and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Björn FagerholmDepartment of Aquatic Resources, Institute of Coastal Research, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Väröbacka, Sweden.
Jari ParkkonenDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Emma WijkmarkDepartment of Mathematical Statistics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Giada FrenzilliDepartment of Clinic and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Lars FörlinDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Joachim SturveDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
University of Gothenburg · SEUniversity of Pisa · ITCentre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science · GBChalmers University of Technology · SESwedish University of Agricultural Sciences · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A broad biomarker approach was applied to study the effects of marine pollution along the Swedish west coast using the teleost eelpout (Zoarces viviparus) as the sentinel species. Measurements were performed on different biological levels, from the molecular to the organismal, including measurements of messenger RNA (mRNA), proteins, cellular and tissue changes, and reproductive success. Results revealed that eelpout captured in Stenungsund had significantly higher hepatic ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase activity, high levels of both cytochrome P4501A and diablo homolog mRNA, and high prevalence of dead larvae and nuclear damage in erythrocytes. Eelpout collected in Göteborg harbor displayed extensive macrovesicular steatosis, whereby the majority of hepatocytes were affected throughout the liver, which could indicate an effect on lipid metabolism. Results also indicate that eelpouts collected at polluted sites might have an affected immune system, with lower mRNA expression of genes involved in the innate immune system and a higher number of lymphocytes. Biomarker assessment also was performed on livers dissected from unborn eelpout larvae collected from the ovary of the females. No significant differences were noted, which might indicate that the larvae to some extent are protected from effects of environmental pollutants. In conclusion, usage of the selected set of biological markers, covering responses from gene to organism, has demonstrated site-specific biomarker patterns that provided a broad and comprehensive picture of the impact of environmental stressors.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersCell NucleusCluster AnalysisCytochrome P-450 CYP1A1Environmental MonitoringErythrocytesFemaleGene Expression RegulationLarvaLiverPerciformesProtein CarbonylationReproductionRNA, MessengerWater Pollutants, ChemicalBiomarkersCytochrome P-450 CYP1A1RNA, MessengerWater Pollutants, ChemicalBiomarkerEelpoutGene expressionGenotoxicityHistopathology

Identifiers

PMID25663503
PMCPMC5008212
OpenAlexW2132203860

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.