Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25663431›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental neurobiology2015

Synaptic localization of α5 GABA (A) receptors via gephyrin interaction regulates dendritic outgrowth and spine maturation.

Megan L Brady, Tija C Jacob

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental neurobiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The role of GABANeuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Restoration of Extrasynaptic/Synaptic GABANeuroscience bulletin · 2026
    Article
  4. Negative allosteric modulation of α5-GABAbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. GABA system as the cause and effect in early development.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Region and layer-specific expression of GABAFrontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. GABATrends in pharmacological sciences · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Symptomatic and neurotrophic effects of GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulation in a mouse model of chronic stress.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Megan L BradyDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15261.
Tija C JacobDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15261.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Training in the Neurobiology of Neurological DiseaseT32NS086749 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Omar El Gharbawie, REBECCA P SEAL · 2014 to 2026
$4.8M
NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS086749
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

GABAA receptor subunit composition is a critical determinant of receptor localization and physiology, with synaptic receptors generating phasic inhibition and extrasynaptic receptors producing tonic inhibition. Extrasynaptically localized α5 GABAA receptors are largely responsible for tonic inhibition in hippocampal neurons. However, we show here that inhibitory synapses also contain a constant level of α5 GABAA receptors throughout neuronal development, as measured by its colocalization with gephyrin, the inhibitory postsynaptic scaffolding protein. Immunoprecipitation of the α5 subunit from both cultured neurons and adult rat brain coimmunoprecipitated gephyrin, confirming this interaction in vivo. Furthermore, the α5 subunit can interact with gephyrin independent of other synaptically localized alpha subunits, as shown by immunoprecipitation experiments in HEK cells. By replacing the α5 predicted gephyrin binding domain (Residues 370-385) with either the high affinity gephyrin binding domain of the α2 subunit or homologous residues from the extrasynaptic α4 subunit that does not interact with gephyrin, α5 GABAA receptor localization shifted into or out of the synapse, respectively. These shifts in the ratio of synaptic/extrasynaptic α5 localization disrupted dendritic outgrowth and spine maturation. In contrast to the predominant view of α5 GABAA receptors being extrasynaptic and modulating tonic inhibition, we identify an intimate association of the α5 subunit with gephyrin, resulting in constant synaptic levels of α5 GABAA R throughout circuit formation that regulates neuronal development.

Indexed as

Blotting, WesternCarrier ProteinsCell EnlargementDendritesFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHEK293 CellsHippocampusHumansImmunoprecipitationMembrane ProteinsNeural InhibitionReceptors, GABA-ASynapsesTransfectionCarrier ProteinsGABRA5 protein, humanGabra5 protein, ratgephyrinMembrane ProteinsReceptors, GABA-Aalpha 5 GABA(A)Rdendritic outgrowthgephyrinspine morphology

Identifiers

PMID25663431
PMCPMC5240477
OpenAlexW1654956878

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.