Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25663257›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroscience research2015

Effects of γ-Aminobutyric acid transporter 1 inhibition by tiagabine on brain glutamate and γ-Aminobutyric acid metabolism in the anesthetized rat In vivo.

Anant B Patel, Robin A de Graaf, Douglas L Rothman, Kevin L Behar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroscience research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Anant B PatelDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology and the Magnetic Resonance Research Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Robin A de GraafDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology and the Magnetic Resonance Research Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Douglas L RothmanDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology and the Magnetic Resonance Research Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Kevin L BeharDepartment of Psychiatry and the Magnetic Resonance Research Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Yale University · USCentre for Cellular and Molecular Biology · INResonance Research (United States) · US

Funding

NMR STUDIES OF METABOLISM AND REGULATION IN CELLSR01DK027121 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BEHAR, KEVIN L · 1986 to 2009
$3.3M
NMR STUDIES OF GABA METABOLISM AND REGULATION IN VIVOR01NS034813 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BEHAR, KEVIN L · 1996 to 2004
$1.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK027121NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK027121NINDS NIH HHS NS034813NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS034813
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) clearance from the extracellular space after release from neurons involves reuptake into terminals and astrocytes through GABA transporters (GATs). The relative flows through these two pathways for GABA released from neurons remains unclear. This study determines the effect of tiagabine, a selective inhibitor of neuronal GAT-1, on the rates of glutamate (Glu) and GABA metabolism and GABA resynthesis via the GABA-glutamine (Gln) cycle. Halothane-anesthetized rats were administered tiagabine (30 mg/kg, i.p.) and 45 min later received an intravenous infusion of either [1,6-(13)C2]glucose (in vivo) or [2-(13)C]acetate (ex vivo). Nontreated rats served as controls. Metabolites and (13)C enrichments were measured with (1)H-[(13)C]-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and referenced to their corresponding endpoint values measured in extracts from in situ frozen brain. Metabolic flux estimates of GABAergic and glutamatergic neurons were determined by fitting a metabolic model to the (13)C turnover data measured in vivo during [1,6-(13)C2]glucose infusion. Tiagabine-treated rats were indistinguishable (P > 0.05) from controls in tissue amino acid levels and in (13)C enrichments from [2-(13)C]acetate. Tiagabine reduced average rates of glucose oxidation and neurotransmitter cycling in both glutamatergic neurons (↓18%, CMR(glc(ox)Glu): control, 0.27 ± 0.05 vs. tiagabine, 0.22 ± 0.04 µmol/g/min; ↓11%, V(cyc(Glu-Gln)): control 0.23 ± 0.05 vs. tiagabine 0.21 ± 0.04 µmol/g/min and GABAergic neurons (↓18-25%, CMR(glc(ox)GABA): control 0.09 ± 0.02 vs. tiagabine 0.07 ± 0.03 µmol/g/min; V(cyc(GABA-Gln)): control 0.08 ± 0.02 vs. tiagabine 0.07 ± 0.03 µmol/g/min), but the changes in glutamatergic and GABAergic fluxes were not significant (P > 0.10). The results suggest that any reduction in GABA metabolism by tiagabine might be an indirect response to reduced glutamatergic drive rather than direct compensatory effects.

Indexed as

AnesthesiaAnimalsBlood GlucoseBrainCarbon Isotopesgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamic AcidGlutamineMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMaleNeuronsNeurotransmitter Uptake InhibitorsNipecotic AcidsRatsRats, WistarTiagabineBlood GlucoseCarbon Isotopesgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamic AcidGlutamineNeurotransmitter Uptake InhibitorsNipecotic AcidsTiagabine13C turnoverGABA reuptakeGAT-1 transporterglutamate-GABA-glutamine cycleNMR spectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID25663257
PMCPMC4441585
OpenAlexW1571094485

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.