Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25663221›Full record

Trial reportNeurology2015

Long-term efficacy and safety of thalamic stimulation for drug-resistant partial epilepsy.

Vicenta Salanova, Thomas Witt, Robert Worth, Thomas R Henry, Robert E Gross, Jules M Nazzaro, Douglas Labar, Michael R Sperling, Ashwini Sharan, Evan Sandok and 19 more

4 registry-linked trialsOpen access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Neurology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 4 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 303 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
303citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
36.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00101933 phase3completednot on this map

SANTE - Stimulation of the Anterior Nucleus of the Thalamus for Epilepsy

TypeinterventionalSponsorMedtronicNeuroRan2003 to 2017Enrolled157ConditionsEpilepsyArmsMedtronic DBS Therapy for epilepsy
NCT04164056 phase4unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Hippocampal and Thalamic Deep Brain Stimulation for Bilateral Temporal Lobe Epilepsy

TypeinterventionalSponsorSecond Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of MedicineRan2019 to 2024Enrolled80ConditionsEpilepsy, Temporal LobeArmsdeep brain stimulation
NCT04897776 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Thalamic Stimulation to Prevent Impaired Consciousness in Epilepsy

TypeinterventionalSponsorYale UniversityRan2021 to 2025Enrolled5ConditionsEpilepsy, Temporal LobeArmsCentral Thalamic Stimulation, Hippocampal Stimulation
NCT05032105 phase1active not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

.An Open-label Clinical Trial Evaluating the ExAblate Model 4000 Type-1 Focused Ultrasound Unilateral Thalamotomy for Patients With Treatment-refractory Focal Onset Epilepsy and Comorbid Anxiety.

TypeinterventionalSponsorOhio State UniversityRan2024 to 2027Enrolled2ConditionsAnxiety, Medication-refractory Focal-onset EpilepsyArmsMagnetic Resonance Imaging-guided Focused Ultrasound Ablation (MRgFUSA)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

303 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 800 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Neurostimulation in children with drug-resistant epilepsy: strategies in subcortical targeting and systematic review of the evidence.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2025
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  19. Clusters in Thalamic iEEG Spectral Features Reveal Sleep/Wake Differences Over Time.Journal of clinical neurophysiology : official publication of the American Electroencephalographic Society · 2026
    Article
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243 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Vicenta SalanovaFrom Indiana University (V.S., T.W., R.W., N.M.B.), Indianapolis; University of Minnesota (T.R.H.), Minneapolis; Emory University (R.E.G.), Atlanta, GA; University of Kansas (J.M.N.), Kansas City; Weill Cornell (D.L.), New York, NY; Thomas Jefferson University (M.R.S., A.S.), Philadelphia, PA; Marshfield Clinic (E.S.), WI; Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System (A.H.); Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA (J.M.S.), Los Angeles, CA; Barrow Neurological Institute (S.C., A.I.T.), Phoenix, AZ; Stanford University (J.M.H., R.F.), CA; NYU Comprehensive Epilepsy Center (J.F.), New York, NY; University of Pennsylvania (G.B., J.R.P.), PA; St. Luke's (W.E.R.), St. Louis, MO; University of California San Francisco (P.G.); University of Virginia School of Medicine (N.B.F., W.J.E.), Charlottesville; Mount Sinai (R.R.G.), New York, NY; and Medtronic, Inc. (C.P.I., K.L., N.G.), Minneapolis, MN. vsalanov@iupui.edu.
Thomas WittFrom Indiana University (V.S., T.W., R.W., N.M.B.), Indianapolis; University of Minnesota (T.R.H.), Minneapolis; Emory University (R.E.G.), Atlanta, GA; University of Kansas (J.M.N.), Kansas City; Weill Cornell (D.L.), New York, NY; Thomas Jefferson University (M.R.S., A.S.), Philadelphia, PA; Marshfield Clinic (E.S.), WI; Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System (A.H.); Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA (J.M.S.), Los Angeles, CA; Barrow Neurological Institute (S.C., A.I.T.), Phoenix, AZ; Stanford University (J.M.H., R.F.), CA; NYU Comprehensive Epilepsy Center (J.F.), New York, NY; University of Pennsylvania (G.B., J.R.P.), PA; St. Luke's (W.E.R.), St. Louis, MO; University of California San Francisco (P.G.); University of Virginia School of Medicine (N.B.F., W.J.E.), Charlottesville; Mount Sinai (R.R.G.), New York, NY; and Medtronic, Inc. (C.P.I., K.L., N.G.), Minneapolis, MN.
Robert WorthFrom Indiana University (V.S., T.W., R.W., N.M.B.), Indianapolis; University of Minnesota (T.R.H.), Minneapolis; Emory University (R.E.G.), Atlanta, GA; University of Kansas (J.M.N.), Kansas City; Weill Cornell (D.L.), New York, NY; Thomas Jefferson University (M.R.S., A.S.), Philadelphia, PA; Marshfield Clinic (E.S.), WI; Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System (A.H.); Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA (J.M.S.), Los Angeles, CA; Barrow Neurological Institute (S.C., A.I.T.), Phoenix, AZ; Stanford University (J.M.H., R.F.), CA; NYU Comprehensive Epilepsy Center (J.F.), New York, NY; University of Pennsylvania (G.B., J.R.P.), PA; St. Luke's (W.E.R.), St. Louis, MO; University of California San Francisco (P.G.); University of Virginia School of Medicine (N.B.F., W.J.E.), Charlottesville; Mount Sinai (R.R.G.), New York, NY; and Medtronic, Inc. (C.P.I., K.L., N.G.), Minneapolis, MN.
Thomas R HenryFrom Indiana University (V.S., T.W., R.W., N.M.B.), Indianapolis; University of Minnesota (T.R.H.), Minneapolis; Emory University (R.E.G.), Atlanta, GA; University of Kansas (J.M.N.), Kansas City; Weill Cornell (D.L.), New York, NY; Thomas Jefferson University (M.R.S., A.S.), Philadelphia, PA; Marshfield Clinic (E.S.), WI; Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System (A.H.); Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA (J.M.S.), Los Angeles, CA; Barrow Neurological Institute (S.C., A.I.T.), Phoenix, AZ; Stanford University (J.M.H., R.F.), CA; NYU Comprehensive Epilepsy Center (J.F.), New York, NY; University of Pennsylvania (G.B., J.R.P.), PA; St. Luke's (W.E.R.), St. Louis, MO; University of California San Francisco (P.G.); University of Virginia School of Medicine (N.B.F., W.J.E.), Charlottesville; Mount Sinai (R.R.G.), New York, NY; and Medtronic, Inc. (C.P.I., K.L., N.G.), Minneapolis, MN.
Robert E GrossFrom Indiana University (V.S., T.W., R.W., N.M.B.), Indianapolis; University of Minnesota (T.R.H.), Minneapolis; Emory University (R.E.G.), Atlanta, GA; University of Kansas (J.M.N.), Kansas City; Weill Cornell (D.L.), New York, NY; Thomas Jefferson University (M.R.S., A.S.), Philadelphia, PA; Marshfield Clinic (E.S.), WI; Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System (A.H.); Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA (J.M.S.), Los Angeles, CA; Barrow Neurological Institute (S.C., A.I.T.), Phoenix, AZ; Stanford University (J.M.H., R.F.), CA; NYU Comprehensive Epilepsy Center (J.F.), New York, NY; University of Pennsylvania (G.B., J.R.P.), PA; St. Luke's (W.E.R.), St. Louis, MO; University of California San Francisco (P.G.); University of Virginia School of Medicine (N.B.F., W.J.E.), Charlottesville; Mount Sinai (R.R.G.), New York, NY; and Medtronic, Inc. (C.P.I., K.L., N.G.), Minneapolis, MN.
Jules M NazzaroFrom Indiana University (V.S., T.W., R.W., N.M.B.), Indianapolis; University of Minnesota (T.R.H.), Minneapolis; Emory University (R.E.G.), Atlanta, GA; University of Kansas (J.M.N.), Kansas City; Weill Cornell (D.L.), New York, NY; Thomas Jefferson University (M.R.S., A.S.), Philadelphia, PA; Marshfield Clinic (E.S.), WI; Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System (A.H.); Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA (J.M.S.), Los Angeles, CA; Barrow Neurological Institute (S.C., A.I.T.), Phoenix, AZ; Stanford University (J.M.H., R.F.), CA; NYU Comprehensive Epilepsy Center (J.F.), New York, NY; University of Pennsylvania (G.B., J.R.P.), PA; St. Luke's (W.E.R.), St. Louis, MO; University of California San Francisco (P.G.); University of Virginia School of Medicine (N.B.F., W.J.E.), Charlottesville; Mount Sinai (R.R.G.), New York, NY; and Medtronic, Inc. (C.P.I., K.L., N.G.), Minneapolis, MN.
Douglas LabarFrom Indiana University (V.S., T.W., R.W., N.M.B.), Indianapolis; University of Minnesota (T.R.H.), Minneapolis; Emory University (R.E.G.), Atlanta, GA; University of Kansas (J.M.N.), Kansas City; Weill Cornell (D.L.), New York, NY; Thomas Jefferson University (M.R.S., A.S.), Philadelphia, PA; Marshfield Clinic (E.S.), WI; Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System (A.H.); Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA (J.M.S.), Los Angeles, CA; Barrow Neurological Institute (S.C., A.I.T.), Phoenix, AZ; Stanford University (J.M.H., R.F.), CA; NYU Comprehensive Epilepsy Center (J.F.), New York, NY; University of Pennsylvania (G.B., J.R.P.), PA; St. Luke's (W.E.R.), St. Louis, MO; University of California San Francisco (P.G.); University of Virginia School of Medicine (N.B.F., W.J.E.), Charlottesville; Mount Sinai (R.R.G.), New York, NY; and Medtronic, Inc. (C.P.I., K.L., N.G.), Minneapolis, MN.
Michael R SperlingFrom Indiana University (V.S., T.W., R.W., N.M.B.), Indianapolis; University of Minnesota (T.R.H.), Minneapolis; Emory University (R.E.G.), Atlanta, GA; University of Kansas (J.M.N.), Kansas City; Weill Cornell (D.L.), New York, NY; Thomas Jefferson University (M.R.S., A.S.), Philadelphia, PA; Marshfield Clinic (E.S.), WI; Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System (A.H.); Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA (J.M.S.), Los Angeles, CA; Barrow Neurological Institute (S.C., A.I.T.), Phoenix, AZ; Stanford University (J.M.H., R.F.), CA; NYU Comprehensive Epilepsy Center (J.F.), New York, NY; University of Pennsylvania (G.B., J.R.P.), PA; St. Luke's (W.E.R.), St. Louis, MO; University of California San Francisco (P.G.); University of Virginia School of Medicine (N.B.F., W.J.E.), Charlottesville; Mount Sinai (R.R.G.), New York, NY; and Medtronic, Inc. (C.P.I., K.L., N.G.), Minneapolis, MN.
Ashwini SharanFrom Indiana University (V.S., T.W., R.W., N.M.B.), Indianapolis; University of Minnesota (T.R.H.), Minneapolis; Emory University (R.E.G.), Atlanta, GA; University of Kansas (J.M.N.), Kansas City; Weill Cornell (D.L.), New York, NY; Thomas Jefferson University (M.R.S., A.S.), Philadelphia, PA; Marshfield Clinic (E.S.), WI; Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System (A.H.); Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA (J.M.S.), Los Angeles, CA; Barrow Neurological Institute (S.C., A.I.T.), Phoenix, AZ; Stanford University (J.M.H., R.F.), CA; NYU Comprehensive Epilepsy Center (J.F.), New York, NY; University of Pennsylvania (G.B., J.R.P.), PA; St. Luke's (W.E.R.), St. Louis, MO; University of California San Francisco (P.G.); University of Virginia School of Medicine (N.B.F., W.J.E.), Charlottesville; Mount Sinai (R.R.G.), New York, NY; and Medtronic, Inc. (C.P.I., K.L., N.G.), Minneapolis, MN.
Evan SandokFrom Indiana University (V.S., T.W., R.W., N.M.B.), Indianapolis; University of Minnesota (T.R.H.), Minneapolis; Emory University (R.E.G.), Atlanta, GA; University of Kansas (J.M.N.), Kansas City; Weill Cornell (D.L.), New York, NY; Thomas Jefferson University (M.R.S., A.S.), Philadelphia, PA; Marshfield Clinic (E.S.), WI; Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System (A.H.); Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA (J.M.S.), Los Angeles, CA; Barrow Neurological Institute (S.C., A.I.T.), Phoenix, AZ; Stanford University (J.M.H., R.F.), CA; NYU Comprehensive Epilepsy Center (J.F.), New York, NY; University of Pennsylvania (G.B., J.R.P.), PA; St. Luke's (W.E.R.), St. Louis, MO; University of California San Francisco (P.G.); University of Virginia School of Medicine (N.B.F., W.J.E.), Charlottesville; Mount Sinai (R.R.G.), New York, NY; and Medtronic, Inc. (C.P.I., K.L., N.G.), Minneapolis, MN.
Adrian HandforthFrom Indiana University (V.S., T.W., R.W., N.M.B.), Indianapolis; University of Minnesota (T.R.H.), Minneapolis; Emory University (R.E.G.), Atlanta, GA; University of Kansas (J.M.N.), Kansas City; Weill Cornell (D.L.), New York, NY; Thomas Jefferson University (M.R.S., A.S.), Philadelphia, PA; Marshfield Clinic (E.S.), WI; Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System (A.H.); Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA (J.M.S.), Los Angeles, CA; Barrow Neurological Institute (S.C., A.I.T.), Phoenix, AZ; Stanford University (J.M.H., R.F.), CA; NYU Comprehensive Epilepsy Center (J.F.), New York, NY; University of Pennsylvania (G.B., J.R.P.), PA; St. Luke's (W.E.R.), St. Louis, MO; University of California San Francisco (P.G.); University of Virginia School of Medicine (N.B.F., W.J.E.), Charlottesville; Mount Sinai (R.R.G.), New York, NY; and Medtronic, Inc. (C.P.I., K.L., N.G.), Minneapolis, MN.
John M SternFrom Indiana University (V.S., T.W., R.W., N.M.B.), Indianapolis; University of Minnesota (T.R.H.), Minneapolis; Emory University (R.E.G.), Atlanta, GA; University of Kansas (J.M.N.), Kansas City; Weill Cornell (D.L.), New York, NY; Thomas Jefferson University (M.R.S., A.S.), Philadelphia, PA; Marshfield Clinic (E.S.), WI; Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System (A.H.); Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA (J.M.S.), Los Angeles, CA; Barrow Neurological Institute (S.C., A.I.T.), Phoenix, AZ; Stanford University (J.M.H., R.F.), CA; NYU Comprehensive Epilepsy Center (J.F.), New York, NY; University of Pennsylvania (G.B., J.R.P.), PA; St. Luke's (W.E.R.), St. Louis, MO; University of California San Francisco (P.G.); University of Virginia School of Medicine (N.B.F., W.J.E.), Charlottesville; Mount Sinai (R.R.G.), New York, NY; and Medtronic, Inc. (C.P.I., K.L., N.G.), Minneapolis, MN.
Steve ChungFrom Indiana University (V.S., T.W., R.W., N.M.B.), Indianapolis; University of Minnesota (T.R.H.), Minneapolis; Emory University (R.E.G.), Atlanta, GA; University of Kansas (J.M.N.), Kansas City; Weill Cornell (D.L.), New York, NY; Thomas Jefferson University (M.R.S., A.S.), Philadelphia, PA; Marshfield Clinic (E.S.), WI; Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System (A.H.); Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA (J.M.S.), Los Angeles, CA; Barrow Neurological Institute (S.C., A.I.T.), Phoenix, AZ; Stanford University (J.M.H., R.F.), CA; NYU Comprehensive Epilepsy Center (J.F.), New York, NY; University of Pennsylvania (G.B., J.R.P.), PA; St. Luke's (W.E.R.), St. Louis, MO; University of California San Francisco (P.G.); University of Virginia School of Medicine (N.B.F., W.J.E.), Charlottesville; Mount Sinai (R.R.G.), New York, NY; and Medtronic, Inc. (C.P.I., K.L., N.G.), Minneapolis, MN.
Jaimie M HendersonFrom Indiana University (V.S., T.W., R.W., N.M.B.), Indianapolis; University of Minnesota (T.R.H.), Minneapolis; Emory University (R.E.G.), Atlanta, GA; University of Kansas (J.M.N.), Kansas City; Weill Cornell (D.L.), New York, NY; Thomas Jefferson University (M.R.S., A.S.), Philadelphia, PA; Marshfield Clinic (E.S.), WI; Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System (A.H.); Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA (J.M.S.), Los Angeles, CA; Barrow Neurological Institute (S.C., A.I.T.), Phoenix, AZ; Stanford University (J.M.H., R.F.), CA; NYU Comprehensive Epilepsy Center (J.F.), New York, NY; University of Pennsylvania (G.B., J.R.P.), PA; St. Luke's (W.E.R.), St. Louis, MO; University of California San Francisco (P.G.); University of Virginia School of Medicine (N.B.F., W.J.E.), Charlottesville; Mount Sinai (R.R.G.), New York, NY; and Medtronic, Inc. (C.P.I., K.L., N.G.), Minneapolis, MN.
Jacqueline FrenchFrom Indiana University (V.S., T.W., R.W., N.M.B.), Indianapolis; University of Minnesota (T.R.H.), Minneapolis; Emory University (R.E.G.), Atlanta, GA; University of Kansas (J.M.N.), Kansas City; Weill Cornell (D.L.), New York, NY; Thomas Jefferson University (M.R.S., A.S.), Philadelphia, PA; Marshfield Clinic (E.S.), WI; Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System (A.H.); Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA (J.M.S.), Los Angeles, CA; Barrow Neurological Institute (S.C., A.I.T.), Phoenix, AZ; Stanford University (J.M.H., R.F.), CA; NYU Comprehensive Epilepsy Center (J.F.), New York, NY; University of Pennsylvania (G.B., J.R.P.), PA; St. Luke's (W.E.R.), St. Louis, MO; University of California San Francisco (P.G.); University of Virginia School of Medicine (N.B.F., W.J.E.), Charlottesville; Mount Sinai (R.R.G.), New York, NY; and Medtronic, Inc. (C.P.I., K.L., N.G.), Minneapolis, MN.
Gordon BaltuchFrom Indiana University (V.S., T.W., R.W., N.M.B.), Indianapolis; University of Minnesota (T.R.H.), Minneapolis; Emory University (R.E.G.), Atlanta, GA; University of Kansas (J.M.N.), Kansas City; Weill Cornell (D.L.), New York, NY; Thomas Jefferson University (M.R.S., A.S.), Philadelphia, PA; Marshfield Clinic (E.S.), WI; Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System (A.H.); Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA (J.M.S.), Los Angeles, CA; Barrow Neurological Institute (S.C., A.I.T.), Phoenix, AZ; Stanford University (J.M.H., R.F.), CA; NYU Comprehensive Epilepsy Center (J.F.), New York, NY; University of Pennsylvania (G.B., J.R.P.), PA; St. Luke's (W.E.R.), St. Louis, MO; University of California San Francisco (P.G.); University of Virginia School of Medicine (N.B.F., W.J.E.), Charlottesville; Mount Sinai (R.R.G.), New York, NY; and Medtronic, Inc. (C.P.I., K.L., N.G.), Minneapolis, MN.
William E RosenfeldFrom Indiana University (V.S., T.W., R.W., N.M.B.), Indianapolis; University of Minnesota (T.R.H.), Minneapolis; Emory University (R.E.G.), Atlanta, GA; University of Kansas (J.M.N.), Kansas City; Weill Cornell (D.L.), New York, NY; Thomas Jefferson University (M.R.S., A.S.), Philadelphia, PA; Marshfield Clinic (E.S.), WI; Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System (A.H.); Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA (J.M.S.), Los Angeles, CA; Barrow Neurological Institute (S.C., A.I.T.), Phoenix, AZ; Stanford University (J.M.H., R.F.), CA; NYU Comprehensive Epilepsy Center (J.F.), New York, NY; University of Pennsylvania (G.B., J.R.P.), PA; St. Luke's (W.E.R.), St. Louis, MO; University of California San Francisco (P.G.); University of Virginia School of Medicine (N.B.F., W.J.E.), Charlottesville; Mount Sinai (R.R.G.), New York, NY; and Medtronic, Inc. (C.P.I., K.L., N.G.), Minneapolis, MN.
Paul GarciaFrom Indiana University (V.S., T.W., R.W., N.M.B.), Indianapolis; University of Minnesota (T.R.H.), Minneapolis; Emory University (R.E.G.), Atlanta, GA; University of Kansas (J.M.N.), Kansas City; Weill Cornell (D.L.), New York, NY; Thomas Jefferson University (M.R.S., A.S.), Philadelphia, PA; Marshfield Clinic (E.S.), WI; Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System (A.H.); Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA (J.M.S.), Los Angeles, CA; Barrow Neurological Institute (S.C., A.I.T.), Phoenix, AZ; Stanford University (J.M.H., R.F.), CA; NYU Comprehensive Epilepsy Center (J.F.), New York, NY; University of Pennsylvania (G.B., J.R.P.), PA; St. Luke's (W.E.R.), St. Louis, MO; University of California San Francisco (P.G.); University of Virginia School of Medicine (N.B.F., W.J.E.), Charlottesville; Mount Sinai (R.R.G.), New York, NY; and Medtronic, Inc. (C.P.I., K.L., N.G.), Minneapolis, MN.
Nicholas M BarbaroFrom Indiana University (V.S., T.W., R.W., N.M.B.), Indianapolis; University of Minnesota (T.R.H.), Minneapolis; Emory University (R.E.G.), Atlanta, GA; University of Kansas (J.M.N.), Kansas City; Weill Cornell (D.L.), New York, NY; Thomas Jefferson University (M.R.S., A.S.), Philadelphia, PA; Marshfield Clinic (E.S.), WI; Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System (A.H.); Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA (J.M.S.), Los Angeles, CA; Barrow Neurological Institute (S.C., A.I.T.), Phoenix, AZ; Stanford University (J.M.H., R.F.), CA; NYU Comprehensive Epilepsy Center (J.F.), New York, NY; University of Pennsylvania (G.B., J.R.P.), PA; St. Luke's (W.E.R.), St. Louis, MO; University of California San Francisco (P.G.); University of Virginia School of Medicine (N.B.F., W.J.E.), Charlottesville; Mount Sinai (R.R.G.), New York, NY; and Medtronic, Inc. (C.P.I., K.L., N.G.), Minneapolis, MN.
Nathan B FountainFrom Indiana University (V.S., T.W., R.W., N.M.B.), Indianapolis; University of Minnesota (T.R.H.), Minneapolis; Emory University (R.E.G.), Atlanta, GA; University of Kansas (J.M.N.), Kansas City; Weill Cornell (D.L.), New York, NY; Thomas Jefferson University (M.R.S., A.S.), Philadelphia, PA; Marshfield Clinic (E.S.), WI; Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System (A.H.); Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA (J.M.S.), Los Angeles, CA; Barrow Neurological Institute (S.C., A.I.T.), Phoenix, AZ; Stanford University (J.M.H., R.F.), CA; NYU Comprehensive Epilepsy Center (J.F.), New York, NY; University of Pennsylvania (G.B., J.R.P.), PA; St. Luke's (W.E.R.), St. Louis, MO; University of California San Francisco (P.G.); University of Virginia School of Medicine (N.B.F., W.J.E.), Charlottesville; Mount Sinai (R.R.G.), New York, NY; and Medtronic, Inc. (C.P.I., K.L., N.G.), Minneapolis, MN.
W Jeffrey EliasFrom Indiana University (V.S., T.W., R.W., N.M.B.), Indianapolis; University of Minnesota (T.R.H.), Minneapolis; Emory University (R.E.G.), Atlanta, GA; University of Kansas (J.M.N.), Kansas City; Weill Cornell (D.L.), New York, NY; Thomas Jefferson University (M.R.S., A.S.), Philadelphia, PA; Marshfield Clinic (E.S.), WI; Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System (A.H.); Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA (J.M.S.), Los Angeles, CA; Barrow Neurological Institute (S.C., A.I.T.), Phoenix, AZ; Stanford University (J.M.H., R.F.), CA; NYU Comprehensive Epilepsy Center (J.F.), New York, NY; University of Pennsylvania (G.B., J.R.P.), PA; St. Luke's (W.E.R.), St. Louis, MO; University of California San Francisco (P.G.); University of Virginia School of Medicine (N.B.F., W.J.E.), Charlottesville; Mount Sinai (R.R.G.), New York, NY; and Medtronic, Inc. (C.P.I., K.L., N.G.), Minneapolis, MN.
Robert R GoodmanFrom Indiana University (V.S., T.W., R.W., N.M.B.), Indianapolis; University of Minnesota (T.R.H.), Minneapolis; Emory University (R.E.G.), Atlanta, GA; University of Kansas (J.M.N.), Kansas City; Weill Cornell (D.L.), New York, NY; Thomas Jefferson University (M.R.S., A.S.), Philadelphia, PA; Marshfield Clinic (E.S.), WI; Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System (A.H.); Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA (J.M.S.), Los Angeles, CA; Barrow Neurological Institute (S.C., A.I.T.), Phoenix, AZ; Stanford University (J.M.H., R.F.), CA; NYU Comprehensive Epilepsy Center (J.F.), New York, NY; University of Pennsylvania (G.B., J.R.P.), PA; St. Luke's (W.E.R.), St. Louis, MO; University of California San Francisco (P.G.); University of Virginia School of Medicine (N.B.F., W.J.E.), Charlottesville; Mount Sinai (R.R.G.), New York, NY; and Medtronic, Inc. (C.P.I., K.L., N.G.), Minneapolis, MN.
John R PollardFrom Indiana University (V.S., T.W., R.W., N.M.B.), Indianapolis; University of Minnesota (T.R.H.), Minneapolis; Emory University (R.E.G.), Atlanta, GA; University of Kansas (J.M.N.), Kansas City; Weill Cornell (D.L.), New York, NY; Thomas Jefferson University (M.R.S., A.S.), Philadelphia, PA; Marshfield Clinic (E.S.), WI; Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System (A.H.); Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA (J.M.S.), Los Angeles, CA; Barrow Neurological Institute (S.C., A.I.T.), Phoenix, AZ; Stanford University (J.M.H., R.F.), CA; NYU Comprehensive Epilepsy Center (J.F.), New York, NY; University of Pennsylvania (G.B., J.R.P.), PA; St. Luke's (W.E.R.), St. Louis, MO; University of California San Francisco (P.G.); University of Virginia School of Medicine (N.B.F., W.J.E.), Charlottesville; Mount Sinai (R.R.G.), New York, NY; and Medtronic, Inc. (C.P.I., K.L., N.G.), Minneapolis, MN.
Alexander I TrösterFrom Indiana University (V.S., T.W., R.W., N.M.B.), Indianapolis; University of Minnesota (T.R.H.), Minneapolis; Emory University (R.E.G.), Atlanta, GA; University of Kansas (J.M.N.), Kansas City; Weill Cornell (D.L.), New York, NY; Thomas Jefferson University (M.R.S., A.S.), Philadelphia, PA; Marshfield Clinic (E.S.), WI; Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System (A.H.); Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA (J.M.S.), Los Angeles, CA; Barrow Neurological Institute (S.C., A.I.T.), Phoenix, AZ; Stanford University (J.M.H., R.F.), CA; NYU Comprehensive Epilepsy Center (J.F.), New York, NY; University of Pennsylvania (G.B., J.R.P.), PA; St. Luke's (W.E.R.), St. Louis, MO; University of California San Francisco (P.G.); University of Virginia School of Medicine (N.B.F., W.J.E.), Charlottesville; Mount Sinai (R.R.G.), New York, NY; and Medtronic, Inc. (C.P.I., K.L., N.G.), Minneapolis, MN.
Christopher P IrwinFrom Indiana University (V.S., T.W., R.W., N.M.B.), Indianapolis; University of Minnesota (T.R.H.), Minneapolis; Emory University (R.E.G.), Atlanta, GA; University of Kansas (J.M.N.), Kansas City; Weill Cornell (D.L.), New York, NY; Thomas Jefferson University (M.R.S., A.S.), Philadelphia, PA; Marshfield Clinic (E.S.), WI; Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System (A.H.); Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA (J.M.S.), Los Angeles, CA; Barrow Neurological Institute (S.C., A.I.T.), Phoenix, AZ; Stanford University (J.M.H., R.F.), CA; NYU Comprehensive Epilepsy Center (J.F.), New York, NY; University of Pennsylvania (G.B., J.R.P.), PA; St. Luke's (W.E.R.), St. Louis, MO; University of California San Francisco (P.G.); University of Virginia School of Medicine (N.B.F., W.J.E.), Charlottesville; Mount Sinai (R.R.G.), New York, NY; and Medtronic, Inc. (C.P.I., K.L., N.G.), Minneapolis, MN.
Kristin LambrechtFrom Indiana University (V.S., T.W., R.W., N.M.B.), Indianapolis; University of Minnesota (T.R.H.), Minneapolis; Emory University (R.E.G.), Atlanta, GA; University of Kansas (J.M.N.), Kansas City; Weill Cornell (D.L.), New York, NY; Thomas Jefferson University (M.R.S., A.S.), Philadelphia, PA; Marshfield Clinic (E.S.), WI; Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System (A.H.); Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA (J.M.S.), Los Angeles, CA; Barrow Neurological Institute (S.C., A.I.T.), Phoenix, AZ; Stanford University (J.M.H., R.F.), CA; NYU Comprehensive Epilepsy Center (J.F.), New York, NY; University of Pennsylvania (G.B., J.R.P.), PA; St. Luke's (W.E.R.), St. Louis, MO; University of California San Francisco (P.G.); University of Virginia School of Medicine (N.B.F., W.J.E.), Charlottesville; Mount Sinai (R.R.G.), New York, NY; and Medtronic, Inc. (C.P.I., K.L., N.G.), Minneapolis, MN.
Nina GravesFrom Indiana University (V.S., T.W., R.W., N.M.B.), Indianapolis; University of Minnesota (T.R.H.), Minneapolis; Emory University (R.E.G.), Atlanta, GA; University of Kansas (J.M.N.), Kansas City; Weill Cornell (D.L.), New York, NY; Thomas Jefferson University (M.R.S., A.S.), Philadelphia, PA; Marshfield Clinic (E.S.), WI; Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System (A.H.); Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA (J.M.S.), Los Angeles, CA; Barrow Neurological Institute (S.C., A.I.T.), Phoenix, AZ; Stanford University (J.M.H., R.F.), CA; NYU Comprehensive Epilepsy Center (J.F.), New York, NY; University of Pennsylvania (G.B., J.R.P.), PA; St. Luke's (W.E.R.), St. Louis, MO; University of California San Francisco (P.G.); University of Virginia School of Medicine (N.B.F., W.J.E.), Charlottesville; Mount Sinai (R.R.G.), New York, NY; and Medtronic, Inc. (C.P.I., K.L., N.G.), Minneapolis, MN.
Robert FisherFrom Indiana University (V.S., T.W., R.W., N.M.B.), Indianapolis; University of Minnesota (T.R.H.), Minneapolis; Emory University (R.E.G.), Atlanta, GA; University of Kansas (J.M.N.), Kansas City; Weill Cornell (D.L.), New York, NY; Thomas Jefferson University (M.R.S., A.S.), Philadelphia, PA; Marshfield Clinic (E.S.), WI; Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System (A.H.); Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA (J.M.S.), Los Angeles, CA; Barrow Neurological Institute (S.C., A.I.T.), Phoenix, AZ; Stanford University (J.M.H., R.F.), CA; NYU Comprehensive Epilepsy Center (J.F.), New York, NY; University of Pennsylvania (G.B., J.R.P.), PA; St. Luke's (W.E.R.), St. Louis, MO; University of California San Francisco (P.G.); University of Virginia School of Medicine (N.B.F., W.J.E.), Charlottesville; Mount Sinai (R.R.G.), New York, NY; and Medtronic, Inc. (C.P.I., K.L., N.G.), Minneapolis, MN.
SANTE Study Group
University of Minnesota · USThomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo report long-term efficacy and safety results of the SANTE trial investigating deep brain stimulation of the anterior nucleus of the thalamus (ANT) for treatment of localization-related epilepsy.

methodsThis long-term follow-up is a continuation of a previously reported trial of 5- vs 0-V ANT stimulation. Long-term follow-up began 13 months after device implantation with stimulation parameters adjusted at the investigators' discretion. Seizure frequency was determined using daily seizure diaries.

resultsThe median percent seizure reduction from baseline at 1 year was 41%, and 69% at 5 years. The responder rate (≥50% reduction in seizure frequency) at 1 year was 43%, and 68% at 5 years. In the 5 years of follow-up, 16% of subjects were seizure-free for at least 6 months. There were no reported unanticipated adverse device effects or symptomatic intracranial hemorrhages. The Liverpool Seizure Severity Scale and 31-item Quality of Life in Epilepsy measure showed statistically significant improvement over baseline by 1 year and at 5 years (p < 0.001).

conclusionLong-term follow-up of ANT deep brain stimulation showed sustained efficacy and safety in a treatment-resistant population. CLASSIFICATION OF EVIDENCE: This long-term follow-up provides Class IV evidence that for patients with drug-resistant partial epilepsy, anterior thalamic stimulation is associated with a 69% reduction in seizure frequency and a 34% serious device-related adverse event rate at 5 years.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAnterior Thalamic NucleiDeep Brain StimulationEpilepsies, PartialFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSeverity of Illness IndexTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID25663221
PMCPMC4352097
OpenAlexW2158334924

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.