Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25663207›Full record

ArticleThe Permanente journal2015

High amount of dietary fiber not harmful but favorable for Crohn disease.

Mitsuro Chiba, Tsuyotoshi Tsuji, Kunio Nakane, Masafumi Komatsu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Permanente journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Diets for inflammatory bowel disease: What do we know so far?European journal of clinical nutrition · 2022
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Urbanization and the gut microbiota in health and inflammatory bowel disease.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2018
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mitsuro ChibaChief of the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Section at Akita City Hospital in Japan. mchiba@m2.gyao.ne.jp.
Tsuyotoshi TsujiChief of the Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Section at Akita City Hospital in Japan. ac070289@akita-city-hp.jp.
Kunio NakaneChief of the Gastroenterology Division at Akita City Hospital in Japan. ac060950@akita-city-hp.jp.
Masafumi KomatsuGastroenterologist and the Director of Akita City Hospital in Japan. ac990892@akita-city-hp.jp.
Akita University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current chronic diseases are a reflection of the westernized diet that features a decreased consumption of dietary fiber. Indigestible dietary fiber is metabolized by gut bacteria, including Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, to butyrate, which has a critical role in colonic homeostasis owing to a variety of functions. Dietary fiber intake has been significantly inversely associated with the risk of chronic diseases. Crohn disease (CD) is not an exception. However, even authors who reported the inverse association between dietary fiber and a risk of CD made no recommendation of dietary fiber intake to CD patients. Some correspondence was against advocating high fiber intake in CD. We initiated a semivegetarian diet (SVD), namely a lacto-ovo-vegetarian diet, for patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Our SVD contains 32.4 g of dietary fiber in 2000 kcal. There was no untoward effect of the SVD. The remission rate with combined infliximab and SVD for newly diagnosed CD patients was 100%. Maintenance of remission on SVD without scheduled maintenance therapy with biologic drugs was 92% at 2 years. These excellent short- and long-term results can be explained partly by SVD. The fecal bacterial count of F prausnitzii in patients with CD is significantly lower than in healthy controls. Diet reviews recommend plant-based diets to treat and to prevent a variety of chronic diseases. SVD belongs to plant-based diets that inevitably contain considerable amounts of dietary fiber. Our clinical experience and available data provide a rationale to recommend a high fiber intake to treat CD.

Indexed as

Diet, VegetarianAdultAgedAntibodies, MonoclonalCrohn DiseaseDietary FiberDiet TherapyFecesFemaleGastrointestinal AgentsHumansInfliximabMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultAntibodies, MonoclonalDietary FiberGastrointestinal AgentsInfliximab

Identifiers

PMID25663207
PMCPMC4315379
OpenAlexW2115987522

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.