ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2015
Astroglial glutamate transporter deficiency increases synaptic excitability and leads to pathological repetitive behaviors in mice.
Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
83 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 154 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Biopsychological correlates of repetitive and restricted behaviors in autism spectrum disorders.Brain and behavior · 2021Pooled it
- Memantine Effects on Electroencephalographic Measures of Putative Excitatory/Inhibitory Balance in Schizophrenia.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2020Trial
- The role of astrocytes in autism spectrum disorder and associated syndromes: Evidence, animal models, mechanisms, and therapeutic potential.Zoological research · 2026Review
- Applications and potential mechanisms of transcranial magnetic stimulation in autism spectrum disorders.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- Radial-glia-to-astrocyte trans-differentiation and astrocyte transcriptional convergence are coordinated by CEH-43/DLX inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Review
- The association between infant EEG aperiodic exponent and the trajectory of restricted and repetitive behaviors for toddlers with and without autism.Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders · 2025Article
- Astrocyte Dysfunctions in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: Rethinking Neurobiology and Therapeutic Targets.Journal of neurochemistry · 2025Review
- Astrocytes in Rodent Anxiety-Related Behavior: Role of Calcium and Beyond.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Neuroinflammation and pathways that contribute to tourette syndrome.Italian journal of pediatrics · 2025Review
- A study on neurotransmitter levels in rats with Tic disorder treated with aripiprazole.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2025Article
- Comparative evaluation of certain biomarkers emphasizing abnormal GABA inhibitory effect and glutamate excitotoxicity in autism spectrum disorders.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
- Glia Development and Function in the NematodeCold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2024Review
- Astrocytic RARγ mediates hippocampal astrocytosis and neurogenesis deficits in chronic retinoic acid-induced depression.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024Article
- Astrocyte Gi-GPCR signaling corrects compulsive-like grooming and anxiety-related behaviors in Sapap3 knockout mice.Neuron · 2024Article
- Astrocytes in the Ventral Hippocampus Bidirectionally Regulate Innate and Stress-Induced Anxiety-Like Behaviors in Male Mice.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024Article
- Brain stars take the lead during critical periods of early postnatal brain development: relevance of astrocytes in health and mental disorders.Molecular psychiatry · 2024Review
- Article
- The Impact of Genetics on Cognition: Insights into Cognitive Disorders and Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms.Journal of personalized medicine · 2024Article
23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
19 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
An increase in the ratio of cellular excitation to inhibition (E/I ratio) has been proposed to underlie the pathogenesis of neuropsychiatric disorders, such as autism spectrum disorders (ASD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and Tourette's syndrome (TS). A proper E/I ratio is achieved via factors expressed in neuron and glia. In astrocytes, the glutamate transporter GLT1 is critical for regulating an E/I ratio. However, the role of GLT1 dysfunction in the pathogenesis of neuropsychiatric disorders remains unknown because mice with a complete deficiency of GLT1 exhibited seizures and premature death. Here, we show that astrocyte-specific GLT1 inducible knockout (GLAST(CreERT2/+)/GLT1(flox/flox), iKO) mice exhibit pathological repetitive behaviors including excessive and injurious levels of self-grooming and tic-like head shakes. Electrophysiological studies reveal that excitatory transmission at corticostriatal synapse is normal in a basal state but is increased after repetitive stimulation. Furthermore, treatment with an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist memantine ameliorated the pathological repetitive behaviors in iKO mice. These results suggest that astroglial GLT1 has a critical role in controlling the synaptic efficacy at corticostriatal synapses and its dysfunction causes pathological repetitive behaviors.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.