Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25662103›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2015

Increased SNARE Protein-Protein Interactions in Orbitofrontal and Anterior Cingulate Cortices in Schizophrenia.

Alfredo Ramos-Miguel, Clare L Beasley, Andrew J Dwork, J John Mann, Gorazd Rosoklija, Alasdair M Barr, William G Honer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Altered Molecular Composition of a Specific Subset of Prefrontal Cortical Excitatory Synapses in Schizophrenia.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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  19. GATA Binding Protein 4 Regulates Tooth Root Dentin DevelopmentInternational journal of biological sciences · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Alfredo Ramos-MiguelBC Mental Health & Addictions Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Clare L BeasleyBC Mental Health & Addictions Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Andrew J DworkDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, New York.
J John MannDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Gorazd RosoklijaDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Alasdair M BarrBC Mental Health & Addictions Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Department of Pharmacology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
William G HonerBC Mental Health & Addictions Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. Electronic address: william.honer@ubc.ca.
Columbia University · USUniversity of British Columbia · CABC Mental Health & Substance Use Services · CA

Funding

THE NEUROBIOLOGY OF SUICIDAL BEHAVIORP50MH062185 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI MANN, JOSEPH JOHN · 2000 to 2009
$21.7M
Golgi Studies of SchizophreniaR01MH064168 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI DWORK, ANDREW J · 2001 to 2013
$4.3M
Cortico-thalamic Glutamate/GABA mRNA in schizophreniaR01MH064673 · NIMH · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI HAROUTUNIAN, VAHRAM · 2003 to 2012
$3.4M
Myelin Pathology in SchizophreniaR01MH060877 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI DWORK, ANDREW J · 1999 to 2011
$2.4M
Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP-81112Canadian Institutes of Health Research MT-14037NIMH NIH HHS MH45212NIMH NIH HHS MH60877NIMH NIH HHS MH62185NIMH NIH HHS MH64168NIMH NIH HHS MH64673NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH062185NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060877NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH064168NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH064673
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSynaptic dysfunction in schizophrenia may be associated with abnormal expression or function of soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE) proteins (syntaxin, synaptosomal-associated protein 25 [SNAP25], vesicle-associated membrane protein [VAMP]) forming the molecular complex underlying neurosecretion. The impact of such abnormalities on efficient SNARE heterotrimer formation is poorly understood. We investigated putative SNARE dysfunction, along with possible roles for the SNARE binding partners Munc18-1, complexins (Cplx) 1/2, and synaptotagmin in brains from autopsies of individuals with and without schizophrenia.

methodsPostmortem samples were obtained from orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) and/or anterior cingulate cortex from two separate cohorts (n = 15 + 15 schizophrenia cases, n = 13 + 15 control subjects). SNARE interactions were studied by immunoprecipitation and one- or two-dimensional blue native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (BN-PAGE).

resultsIn the first cohort, syntaxin, Munc18-1, and Cplx1, but not VAMP, Cplx2, or synaptotagmin, were twofold enriched in SNAP25 immunoprecipitated products from schizophrenia OFC in the absence of any alterations in total tissue homogenate levels of these proteins. In BN-PAGE, the SNARE heterotrimer was identified as a 150-kDa complex, increased in schizophrenia samples from cohort 1 (OFC: +45%; anterior cingulate cortex: +44%) and cohort 2 (OFC: +40%), with lower 70-kDa SNAP25-VAMP dimer (-37%) in the OFC. Upregulated 200-kDa SNARE-Cplx1 (+65%) and downregulated 550-kDa Cplx1-containing oligomers (-24%) in schizophrenia OFC were identified by BN-PAGE. These findings were not explained by postmortem interval, antipsychotic medication, or other potentially confounding variables.

conclusionsThe findings support the hypothesis of upregulated SNARE complex formation in schizophrenia OFC, possibly favored by enhanced affinity for Munc18-1 and/or Cplx1. These alterations offer new therapeutic targets for schizophrenia.

Indexed as

Gyrus CinguliHumansMultiprotein ComplexesPrefrontal CortexPresynaptic TerminalsProspective StudiesProtein BindingSchizophreniaSNARE ProteinsMultiprotein ComplexesSNARE ProteinsBlue native PAGEComplexinMunc18-1Postmortem human brainSchizophreniaSNARE

Identifiers

PMID25662103
PMCPMC4474796
OpenAlexW2071963097

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.