Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25661904›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2015

Octarepeat region flexibility impacts prion function, endoproteolysis and disease manifestation.

Agnes Lau, Alex McDonald, Nathalie Daude, Charles E Mays, Eric D Walter, Robin Aglietti, Robert C C Mercer, Serene Wohlgemuth, Jacques van der Merwe, Jing Yang and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Prion diseases: Lessons from historical outbreaks and potential emerging ones.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Beta-endoproteolysis of the cellular prion protein by dipeptidyl peptidase-4 and fibroblast activation protein.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. PrPFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  11. Quaternary Structure Changes for PrPMolecular neurobiology · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Agnes LauCentre for Prions and Protein Folding Diseases, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Alex McDonaldDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
Nathalie DaudeCentre for Prions and Protein Folding Diseases, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Charles E MaysCentre for Prions and Protein Folding Diseases, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Eric D WalterDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
Robin AgliettiDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
Robert C C MercerCentre for Prions and Protein Folding Diseases, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Serene WohlgemuthCentre for Prions and Protein Folding Diseases, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Jacques van der MerweCentre for Prions and Protein Folding Diseases, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Jing YangCentre for Prions and Protein Folding Diseases, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Hristina GapeshinaCentre for Prions and Protein Folding Diseases, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Chae KimNational Prion Disease Surveillance Center, Departments of Pathology and Neurology, School of Medicine Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Jennifer GramsCentre for Prions and Protein Folding Diseases, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Beipei ShiCentre for Prions and Protein Folding Diseases, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Holger WilleCentre for Prions and Protein Folding Diseases, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada Department of Biochemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Aru BalachandranCFIA Lab, Nepean, ON, Canada.
Gerold Schmitt-UlmsTanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Jiri G SafarNational Prion Disease Surveillance Center, Departments of Pathology and Neurology, School of Medicine Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Glenn L MillhauserDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
David WestawayCentre for Prions and Protein Folding Diseases, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada Department of Biochemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada david.westaway@ualberta.ca.

Funding

Molecular Aspects of Copper Binding to the Prion ProteinR01GM065790 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI MILLHAUSER, GLENN L · 2002 to 2018
$4.5M
Replication mechanism of human prionsR01NS074317 · NINDS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI SAFAR, JIRI G., SUREWICZ, WITOLD K · 2011 to 2015
$2.6M
Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP123525Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP36377NIGMS NIH HHS GM065790NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM065790NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS074317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cellular prion protein (PrP(C)) comprises a natively unstructured N-terminal domain, including a metal-binding octarepeat region (OR) and a linker, followed by a C-terminal domain that misfolds to form PrP(S) (c) in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. PrP(C) β-endoproteolysis to the C2 fragment allows PrP(S) (c) formation, while α-endoproteolysis blocks production. To examine the OR, we used structure-directed design to make novel alleles, 'S1' and 'S3', locking this region in extended or compact conformations, respectively. S1 and S3 PrP resembled WT PrP in supporting peripheral nerve myelination. Prion-infected S1 and S3 transgenic mice both accumulated similar low levels of PrP(S) (c) and infectious prion particles, but differed in their clinical presentation. Unexpectedly, S3 PrP overproduced C2 fragment in the brain by a mechanism distinct from metal-catalysed hydrolysis reported previously. OR flexibility is concluded to impact diverse biological endpoints; it is a salient variable in infectious disease paradigms and modulates how the levels of PrP(S) (c) and infectivity can either uncouple or engage to drive the onset of clinical disease.

Indexed as

Protein Processing, Post-TranslationalAnimalsCell LineDisease Models, AnimalDNA Mutational AnalysisHistocytochemistryHumansMice, TransgenicMicroscopyMutant ProteinsPrion DiseasesProtein ConformationProteolysisPrPC ProteinsMutant ProteinsPrPC ProteinsC2copperendoproteolysisoctarepeatsprion

Identifiers

PMID25661904
PMCPMC4364950

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.