Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25661110›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2015

Relationship of structural to functional impairment during alveolar-capillary membrane development.

Shawn K Ahlfeld, Yong Gao, Simon J Conway, Robert S Tepper

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Loss ofAmerican journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Effect of estrogen receptor α on cardiopulmonary adaptation to chronic developmental hypoxia in a rat model.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2024
    Article
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  15. Membrane and Capillary Components of Lung Diffusion in Infants with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2016
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shawn K AhlfeldPrograms in Developmental Biology and Neonatal Medicine and Pulmonary Inflammation, Asthma and Allergic Diseases, Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indianapolis, Indiana; Section of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, James Whitcomb Riley Hospital for Children, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana. Electronic address: skahlfel@iu.edu.
Yong GaoPrograms in Developmental Biology and Neonatal Medicine and Pulmonary Inflammation, Asthma and Allergic Diseases, Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Simon J ConwayPrograms in Developmental Biology and Neonatal Medicine and Pulmonary Inflammation, Asthma and Allergic Diseases, Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Robert S TepperHerman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indianapolis, Indiana; Section of Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, James Whitcomb Riley Hospital for Children, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USRiley Hospital for Children · US

Funding

Quality Assurance and Quality Control Project Management: Improving Submissions and Study Conduct in the Human Subjects Research Prior Approval ProcessUL1TR002529 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI MOE, SHARON M, WIEHE, SARAH ELIZABETH · 2018 to 2022
$27.2M
Indiana Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteUL1TR001108 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI DENNE, SCOTT C., SHEKHAR, ANANTHA · 2013 to 2017
$23.3M
Indiana Pediatric Scientist Award(IPSA)K12HD068371 · NICHD · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI CLAPP, DAVID W · 2013 to 2017
$1.9M
Role of TGFbeta superfamily in Broncopulmonary DysplasiaR01HL115619 · NHLBI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI CONWAY, SIMON JAMES · 2013 to 2016
$1.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001108NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL115619NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD068371
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia is a chronic lung disease of extreme preterm infants and results in impaired gas exchange. Although bronchopulmonary dysplasia is characterized histologically by alveolar-capillary simplification in animal models, it is clinically defined by impaired gas diffusion. With the use of a developmentally relevant model, we correlated alveolar-capillary structural simplification with reduced functional gas exchange as measured by the diffusing factor for carbon monoxide (DFCO). Neonatal mouse pups were exposed to >90% hyperoxia or room air during postnatal days 0 to 7, and then all pups were returned to room air from days 7 to 56. At day 56, DFCO was measured as the ratio of carbon monoxide uptake to neon dilution, and lungs were fixed for histologic assessment of alveolar-capillary development. Neonatal hyperoxia exposure inhibited alveolar-capillary septal development as evidenced by significantly increased mean linear intercept, increased airspace-to-septal ratio, decreased nodal density, and decreased pulmonary microvasculature. Importantly, alveolar-capillary structural deficits in hyperoxia-exposed pups were accompanied by a significant 28% decrease in DFCO (0.555 versus 0.400; P < 0.0001). In addition, DFCO was highly and significantly correlated with structural measures of reduced alveolar-capillary growth. Simplification of alveolar-capillary structure is highly correlated with impaired gas exchange function. Current mechanistic and therapeutic animal models of inhibited alveolar development may benefit from application of DFCO as an alternative physiologic indicator of alveolar-capillary development.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornCapillariesCarbon MonoxideDiffusionHyperoxiaMembranesMice, Inbred C57BLPulmonary AlveoliCarbon Monoxide

Identifiers

PMID25661110
PMCPMC4380845
OpenAlexW2028445524

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.