Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25660505›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience2015

A subset of ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons responds to acute ethanol.

A Mrejeru, L Martí-Prats, E M Avegno, N L Harrison, D Sulzer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Activation by Alcohol of Prefrontal Layer 5 Pyramidal Neurons Depends on Ascending Dopaminergic Input.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. The influence of drug class on reward in substance use disorders.Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Ethanol blocks a novel form of iLTD, but not iLTP of inhibitory inputs to VTA GABA neurons.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Selective Knockout of theFrontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

A MrejeruDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
L Martí-PratsDepartament de Farmàcia i Tecnologia Farmacèutica, Universitat de València, Burjassot, Spain.
E M AvegnoDepartments of Anesthesiology and Pharmacology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
N L HarrisonDepartments of Anesthesiology and Pharmacology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA. Electronic address: nh2298@columbia.edu.
D SulzerDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Pharmacology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USUniversitat de València · ES

Funding

The Presynaptic Vesicle Cycle for the Slow Acting Neurotransmitter SecretionP01DA010154 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI EDWARDS, ROBERT H, KREITZER, ANATOL · 1995 to 2016
$14.7M
The Dopamine Synapse and Associative LearningR01DA007418 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI David Sulzer · 1999 to 2026
$9.4M
Basic Neuroscience Training Grant at Columbia UniversityT32DA016224 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SULZER, DAVID · 2004 to 2011
$2.2M
Alcohol and Dopamine Release: Cellular and Synaptic MechanismsR01AA019801 · NIAAA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HARRISON, NEIL L., SULZER, DAVID · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
AMPHETAMINE ACTION MESOLIMBIC DOPAMINE NEURONAL CULTURER29DA007418 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI SULZER, DAVID · 1991 to 1995
–
AMPHETAMINE ACTION IN MIDBRAIN DOPAMINE NEURONAL CULTURER55DA007418 · NIDA · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE · PI SULZER, DAVID · 1996 to 1996
–
NIAAA NIH HHS AA019801NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA019801NIDA NIH HHS 5T32DA016224NIDA NIH HHS DA07418NIDA NIH HHS DA10154NIDA NIH HHS P01 DA010154NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA007418NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA016224
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanisms by which alcohol drinking promotes addiction in humans and self-administration in rodents remain obscure, but it is well known that alcohol can enhance dopamine (DA) neurotransmission from neurons of the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and increase DA levels within the nucleus accumbens and prefrontal cortex. We recorded from identified DA neuronal cell bodies within ventral midbrain slices prepared from a transgenic mouse line (TH-GFP) using long-term stable extracellular recordings in a variety of locations and carefully mapped the responses to applied ethanol (EtOH). We identified a subset of DA neurons in the medial VTA located within the rostral linear and interfascicular nuclei that fired spontaneously and exhibited a concentration-dependent increase of firing frequency in response to EtOH, with some neurons responsive to as little as 20mM EtOH. Many of these medial VTA DA neurons were also insensitive to the D2 receptor agonist quinpirole. In contrast, DA neurons in the lateral VTA (located within the parabrachial pigmented and paranigral nuclei) were either unresponsive or responded only to 100mM EtOH. Typically, these lateral VTA DA cells had very slow firing rates, and all exhibited inhibition by quinpirole via D2 "autoreceptors". VTA non-DA cells did not show any significant response to low levels of EtOH. These findings are consistent with evidence for heterogeneity among midbrain DA neurons and provide an anatomical and pharmacological distinction between DA neuron sub-populations that will facilitate future mechanistic studies on the actions of EtOH in the VTA.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsCentral Nervous System DepressantsDopaminergic NeuronsDose-Response Relationship, DrugEthanolGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicPatch-Clamp TechniquesTissue Culture TechniquesVentral Tegmental AreaCentral Nervous System DepressantsEthanolGreen Fluorescent Proteinsaddictionalcoholdopamineethanoltonic firingVTA

Identifiers

PMID25660505
PMCPMC4587983
OpenAlexW2075890687

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.