Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25660447›Full record

ArticleBiochimica et biophysica acta2015

Calpain-1 induces endoplasmic reticulum stress in promoting cardiomyocyte apoptosis following hypoxia/reoxygenation.

Dong Zheng, Grace Wang, Shuai Li, Guo-Chang Fan, Tianqing Peng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Dong ZhengInstitutes of Biology and Medical Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China; Critical Illness Research, Lawson Health Research Institute, Canada; Department of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 4G5, Canada; Institute of Cardiovascular Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215008, China.
Grace WangDepartment of Pathology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 4G5, Canada.
Shuai LiCritical Illness Research, Lawson Health Research Institute, Canada; Department of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 4G5, Canada; Department of Pathology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 4G5, Canada.
Guo-Chang FanDepartment of Pharmacology and Cell Biophysics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati 45267, OH, USA.
Tianqing PengInstitutes of Biology and Medical Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China; Critical Illness Research, Lawson Health Research Institute, Canada; Department of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 4G5, Canada; Department of Pathology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 4G5, Canada; Institute of Cardiovascular Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215008, China. Electronic address: tpeng2@uwo.ca.
Western University · CAUniversity of Cincinnati Medical Center · US

Funding

Roles of Hsp20-Exosomes in Myocardial AngiogenesisR01HL087861 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI FAN, GUO-CHANG · 2007 to 2017
$4.2M
Duplex miR-223 and Exosomes in SepsisR01GM112930 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI FAN, GUO-CHANG · 2015 to 2018
$1.2M
Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP-133657NHLBI NIH HHS HL087861NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL087861NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM112930
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Both calpain activation and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress are implicated in ischemic heart injury. However, the role of calpain in ER stress remains largely elusive. This study investigated whether calpain activation causes ER stress, thereby mediating cardiomyocyte apoptosis in an in vitro model of hypoxia/re-oxygenation (H/R). In neonatal mouse cardiomyocytes and rat cardiomyocyte-like H9c2 cells, up-regulation of calpain-1 sufficiently induced ER stress, c-Jun N-terminal protein kinase1/2 (JNK1/2) activation and apoptosis. Inhibition of ER stress or JNK1/2 prevented apoptosis induced by calpain-1. In an in vitro model of H/R-induced injury in cardiomyocytes, H/R was induced by a 24-hour hypoxia followed by a 24-hour re-oxygenation. H/R activated calpain-1, induced ER stress and JNK1/2 activation, and triggered apoptosis. Inhibition of calpain and ER stress blocked JNK1/2 activation and prevented H/R-induced apoptosis. Furthermore, blockade of JNK1/2 signaling inhibited apoptosis following H/R. The role of calpain in ER stress was also demonstrated in an in vivo model of ischemia/reperfusion using transgenic mice over-expressing calpastatin. In summary, calpain-1 induces ER stress and JNK1/2 activation, thereby mediating apoptosis in cardiomyocytes. Accordingly, inhibition of calpain prevents ER stress, JNK1/2 activation and apoptosis in H/R-induced cardiomyocytes. Thus, ER stress/JNK1/2 activation may represent an important mechanism linking calpain-1 to ischemic injury.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornApoptosisBlotting, WesternCalcium-Binding ProteinsCalpainCell HypoxiaCell LineCells, CulturedEndoplasmic Reticulum StressEnzyme ActivationHumansMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 9Calcium-Binding ProteinsCalpaincalpastatinMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 9OxygenApoptosisCalpainER stressHypoxia/reoxygenationJNK1/2

Identifiers

PMID25660447
PMCPMC4418534
OpenAlexW1994201257

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.