ArticlePhysiology & behavior2015
Gastric bypass in rats does not decrease appetitive behavior towards sweet or fatty fluids despite blunting preferential intake of sugar and fat.
Article in Physiology & behavior, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 36 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Microstructural Analysis of Ingestive Behavior After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass - a Prospective Controlled Exploratory Pilot Study Using a Novel Drinkometer to Measure Liquid Lunch Intake
Adherence of Reporting Energy Intake by a Novel Food Photo Recognition Dietary Assessment App on Morbid Obese Subjects Scheduled for Bariatric Surgery
Correlation Between Microstructure of Ingestive Behavior and Body Weight Loss in Patients After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass
Who cites it
36 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.
- A systematic review of the biological mediators of fat taste and smell.Physiological reviews · 2023Pooled it
- Taste Changes after Bariatric Surgery: a Systematic Review.Obesity surgery · 2018Pooled it
- Roux-En-Y Gastric Bypass and Sleeve Gastrectomy Does Not Affect Food Preferences When Assessed by an Ad libitum Buffet Meal.Obesity surgery · 2017Trial
- Changes in food preferences and ingestive behaviors after glucagon-like peptide-1 analog treatment: techniques and opportunities.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2025Review
- Regulation of body weight: Lessons learned from bariatric surgery.Molecular metabolism · 2023Review
- The Neural Code for Taste in the Nucleus of the Solitary Tract of Rats with Obesity Following Roux-En-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery.Nutrients · 2022Article
- The Effects of Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass on Glucose- vs. Fructose-Associated Conditioned Flavor Preference.Physiology & behavior · 2022Article
- Oromotor and somatic taste reactivity during sucrose meals reveals internal state and stimulus palatability after gastric bypass in rats.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2022Article
- Article
- Mechanisms of Weight Loss After Obesity Surgery.Endocrine reviews · 2022Review
- Early Postoperative Exposure to High-Fat Diet Does Not Increase Long-Term Weight Loss or Fat Avoidance After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass in Rats.Frontiers in nutrition · 2022Article
- A Comparison of Total Food Intake at a Personalised Buffet in People with Obesity, before and 24 Months after Roux-en-Y-Gastric Bypass Surgery.Nutrients · 2021Article
- Meal Patterns and Food Choices of Female Rats Fed a Cafeteria-Style Diet Are Altered by Gastric Bypass Surgery.Nutrients · 2021Article
- Anorexia and Fat Aversion Induced by Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy Is Attenuated in Neurotensin Receptor 1-Deficient Mice.Endocrinology · 2021Article
- Microstructural changes in human ingestive behavior after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass during liquid meals.JCI insight · 2021 · on this mapObservational
- Taste the Pain: The Role of TRP Channels in Pain and Taste Perception.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020Review
- Gastric bypass in female rats lowers concentrated sugar solution intake and preference without affecting brief-access licking after long-term sugar exposure.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2020Article
- Effects of Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass and Sleeve Gastrectomy on Food Preferences and Potential Mechanisms Involved.Current obesity reports · 2019Article
- Mechanisms for the metabolic success of bariatric surgery.Journal of neuroendocrinology · 2019Review
- Proceedings from the 2018 Association for Chemoreception Annual Meeting Symposium: Bariatric Surgery and Its Effects on Taste and Food Selection.Chemical senses · 2019Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
After Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery, patients report consuming fewer fatty and dessert-like foods, and rats display blunted sugar and fat preferences. Here we used a progressive ratio (PR) task in our rat model to explicitly test whether RYGB decreases the willingness of rats to work for very small amounts of preferred sugar- and/or fat-containing fluids. In each of two studies, two groups of rats - one maintained on a high-fat diet (HFD) and standard chow (CHOW) and one given CHOW alone - were trained while water-deprived to work for water or either Ensure or 1.0M sucrose on increasingly difficult operant schedules. When tested before surgery while nondeprived, HFD rats had lower PR breakpoints (number of operant responses in the last reinforced ratio) for sucrose, but not for Ensure, than CHOW rats. After surgery, at no time did rats given RYGB show lower breakpoints than SHAM rats for Ensure, sucrose, or when 5% Intralipid served postoperatively as the reinforcer. Nevertheless, RYGB rats showed blunted preferences for these caloric fluids versus water in 2-bottle preference tests. Importantly, although the Intralipid and sucrose preferences of RYGB rats decreased further over time, subsequent breakpoints for them were not significantly impacted. Collectively, these data suggest that the observed lower preferences for normally palatable fluids after RYGB in rats may reflect a learned adjustment to altered postingestive feedback rather than a dampening of the reinforcing taste characteristics of such stimuli as measured by the PR task in which postingestive stimulation is negligible.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.