Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25660145›Full record

SynthesisMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2015

Endobronchial valves in treatment of persistent air leaks: a systematic review of clinical evidence.

Ioannis D Gkegkes, Sarantis Mourtarakos, Ioannis Gakidis

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Endoluminal approaches to postoperative air leaks.Journal of thoracic disease · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Management of air leaks post-surgical lung resection.Annals of translational medicine · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The Clinical Significance of Collateral Ventilation.Annals of the American Thoracic Society · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ioannis D GkegkesDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, General Hospital of Attica "KAT", Athens, Greece.
Sarantis MourtarakosDepartment of Surgery, Korinthos General Hospital, Corinth, Greece.
Ioannis GakidisDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, General Hospital of Attica "KAT", Athens, Greece.
General Hospital of Attica · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPersistent air leak is one of the most common complications of lung diseases and pulmonary resections. Prolonged hospitalization, increased morbidity, and increased overall treatment costs arise from persistent air leaks. The use of endobronchial valves (EBVs) in the management of air leaks is an important alternative, especially for patients who are not candidates for surgical treatment. MATERIAL/

methodsWe retrieved the included studies by performing a systematic search in PubMed and Scopus databases. The references of the included studies were also hand-searched.

resultsWe retrieved 25 case reports and 3 case series from our literature search. The most common cause of persisting air leaks was spontaneous secondary pneumothorax (12/39, 31%). The left upper lobe (13/39, 33%) and right upper lobe (14/39, 36%) were the most frequent locations of air leaks. Most air leaks treated with EBVs ceased in less than 24 h. Three recurrences of air leak were reported and 2 cases of EBV migration were described. No deaths were reported in correlation with EBVs.

conclusionsEBVs are a minimally invasive therapeutical option that may be suitable for the treatment of persistent air leaks regardless of the initial cause, especially in high-risk patients. Nevertheless, studies with better methodological quality are essential to standardize this technique and to provide more evidence on EBV safety issues.

Indexed as

Prostheses and ImplantsBronchiChronic DiseaseHumansMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresPneumothoraxRecurrence

Identifiers

PMID25660145
PMCPMC4332267
OpenAlexW1968793709

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.