Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25660104›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2015

Pharmacological modulation of autophagy to protect cardiomyocytes according to the time windows of ischaemia/reperfusion.

Qiulin Xu, Xixian Li, Yongkang Lu, Liang Shen, Jingwen Zhang, Shiping Cao, Xiaobo Huang, Jianping Bin, Yulin Liao

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Autophagy in Heart Failure: Insights into Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2023
    Review
  6. Regulation of autophagy of the heart in ischemia and reperfusion.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Molecular medicine reports · 2021
    Article
  10. Sitagliptin attenuates endothelial dysfunction independent of its blood glucose controlling effect.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Balancing Autophagy for a Healthy Heart.Current opinion in physiology · 2018
    Article
  20. HOxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Qiulin XuState Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Department of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Xixian LiState Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Department of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yongkang LuState Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Department of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Liang ShenState Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Department of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Jingwen ZhangState Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Department of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Shiping CaoState Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Department of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Xiaobo HuangState Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Department of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Jianping BinState Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Department of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yulin LiaoState Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Department of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Southern Medical University · CNNanfang Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeTargeted modulation of autophagy induced by myocardial ischaemia/reperfusion has been the subject of intensive investigation, but it is debatable whether autophagy is beneficial or harmful. Hence, we evaluated the effects of pharmacological manipulation of autophagy on the survival of cardiomyocytes in different time windows of ischaemia/reperfusion. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: We examined the autophagy and apoptosis in cardiomyocytes subjected to different durations of anoxia/re-oxygenation or ischaemia/reperfusion, and evaluated the effects of the autophagic enhancer rapamycin and inhibitor wortmannin on cell survival. KEY

resultsIn neonatal rat cardiomyocytes (NRCs) or murine hearts, autophagy was increased in response to anoxia/reoxygenation or ischaemia/reperfusion in a time-dependent manner. Rapamycin-enhanced autophagy in NRCs led to higher cell viability and less apoptosis when anoxia was sustained for ≦ 6 h. When anoxia was prolonged to 12 h, rapamycin did not increase cell viability, induced less apoptosis and more autophagic cell death. When anoxia was prolonged to 24 h, rapamycin increased autophagic cell death, while wortmannin reduced autophagic cell death and apoptosis. Similar results were obtained in mice subjected to ischaemia/reperfusion. Rapamycin inhibited the opening of mitochondrial transition pore in NRCs exposed to 6 h anoxia/4 h re-oxygenation but did not exert any effect when anoxia was extended to 24 h. Similarly, rapamycin reduced the myocardial expression of Bax in mice subjected to short-time ischaemia, but this effect disappeared when ischaemia was extended to 24 h. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: The cardioprotection of autophagy is context-dependent and therapies involving the modification of autophagy should be determined according to the duration of ischaemia/reperfusion.

Indexed as

AndrostadienesAnimalsAnimals, NewbornApoptosisAutophagyCell SurvivalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMyocardial Reperfusion InjuryMyocytes, CardiacRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySirolimusTime FactorsWortmanninAndrostadienesSirolimusWortmannin

Identifiers

PMID25660104
PMCPMC4459024
OpenAlexW2120285489

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.