Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25659246›Full record

ReviewMayo Clinic proceedings2015

Optical stimulation for restoration of motor function after spinal cord injury.

Grant W Mallory, Peter J Grahn, Jan T Hachmann, J Luis Lujan, Kendall H Lee

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Frontiers in neurology · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Grant W MalloryDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Peter J GrahnMayo Clinic College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Jan T HachmannSchool of Medicine, Heidelberg University, Neuenheimer Feld, Bergheim, Germany.
J Luis LujanDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Kendall H LeeDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. Electronic address: lee.kendall@mayo.edu.

Funding

TRAINING IN TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH: BENCH TO BEDSIDER25GM055252 · NIGMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI LUJAN, LUIS, MAHER, LOUIS JAMES · 1996 to 2022
$8.3M
Targeted intraspinal stimulation for restoration of limb movement following spinaR21NS087320 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI LUJAN, LUIS · 2014 to 2015
$437k
NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM055252NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS087320
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal cord injury can be defined as a loss of communication between the brain and the body due to disrupted pathways within the spinal cord. Although many promising molecular strategies have emerged to reduce secondary injury and promote axonal regrowth, there is still no effective cure, and recovery of function remains limited. Functional electrical stimulation (FES) represents a strategy developed to restore motor function without the need for regenerating severed spinal pathways. Despite its technological success, however, FES has not been widely integrated into the lives of spinal cord injury survivors. In this review, we briefly discuss the limitations of existing FES technologies. Additionally, we discuss how optogenetics, a rapidly evolving technique used primarily to investigate select neuronal populations within the brain, may eventually be used to replace FES as a form of therapy for functional restoration after spinal cord injury.

Indexed as

Electric Stimulation TherapyHumansOptogeneticsSpinal CordSpinal Cord Injuries

Identifiers

PMID25659246
PMCPMC4339262

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.