Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25659039›Full record

ArticleCell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)2015

Damage-induced BRCA1 phosphorylation by Chk2 contributes to the timing of end resection.

Balaji Parameswaran, Huai-Chin Chiang, Yunzhe Lu, Julia Coates, Chu-Xia Deng, Richard Baer, Hui-Kuan Lin, Rong Li, Tanya T Paull, Yanfen Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Radiotherapy and radio-sensitization in H3CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. BRCA1 Antibodies Matter.International journal of biological sciences · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. MiR223-3p promotes synthetic lethality in BRCA1-deficient cancers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Balaji Parameswarana Department of Molecular Medicine ; University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio ; San Antonio , TX USA.
Huai-Chin Chiang
Yunzhe Lu
Julia Coates
Chu-Xia Deng
Richard Baer
Hui-Kuan Lin
Rong Li
Tanya T Paull
Yanfen Hu

Funding

TISSUE CULTURE---COREP30CA054174 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Robin Jean Leach · 1991 to 2026
$59.1M
Regulation of hormone production by matrix proteinsR01CA161349 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI LI, RONG · 2012 to 2016
$1.5M
The Mechanism of BRCA1 in Tumor SuppressionR01CA118578 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI HU, YANFEN · 2006 to 2010
$1.1M
(PQA-2) Reprogramming of circulating adipose stromal cells by mechanical stressR21CA184084 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI HU, YANFEN, LI, RONG · 2014 to 2015
$354k
NCI NIH HHS P30CA054174NCI NIH HHS R01CA118578NCI NIH HHS R01 CA161349NCI NIH HHS R21 CA184084
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The BRCA1 tumor suppressor plays an important role in homologous recombination (HR)-mediated DNA double-strand-break (DSB) repair. BRCA1 is phosphorylated by Chk2 kinase upon γ-irradiation, but the role of Chk2 phosphorylation is not understood. Here, we report that abrogation of Chk2 phosphorylation on BRCA1 delays end resection and the dispersion of BRCA1 from DSBs but does not affect the assembly of Mre11/Rad50/NBS1 (MRN) and CtIP at DSBs. Moreover, we show that BRCA1 is ubiquitinated by SCF(Skp2) and that abrogation of Chk2 phosphorylation impairs its ubiquitination. Our study suggests that BRCA1 is more than a scaffold protein to assemble HR repair proteins at DSBs, but that Chk2 phosphorylation of BRCA1 also serves as a built-in clock for HR repair of DSBs. BRCA1 is known to inhibit Mre11 nuclease activity. SCF(Skp2) activity appears at late G1 and peaks at S/G2, and is known to ubiquitinate phosphodegron motifs. The removal of BRCA1 from DSBs by SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation terminates BRCA1-mediated inhibition of Mre11 nuclease activity, allowing for end resection and restricting the initiation of HR to the S/G2 phases of the cell cycle.

Indexed as

DNA DamageAnimalsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsBRCA1 ProteinCheckpoint Kinase 2DNA Breaks, Double-StrandedFibroblastsHEK293 CellsHumansMiceMultiprotein ComplexesPhosphorylationPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsProtein StabilityReplication Protein ATime FactorsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsAtm protein, mouseBRCA1 ProteinCheckpoint Kinase 2Multiprotein ComplexesPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsReplication Protein ABRCA1BRCA1, Breast Cancer Susceptibility Gene 1cell cycleDNA double-strand break repairDSB, Double-Strand Breakend-resectionHR, homologous RecombinationMRN, Mre11-Rad50-Nbs1 complexNHEJ, Non-Homologous End JoiningSCFSCF, Skp1-Cul1-F box protein complex

Identifiers

PMID25659039
PMCPMC4353239

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.