Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25658813›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Regulation of aryl hydrocarbon receptor interacting protein (AIP) protein expression by MiR-34a in sporadic somatotropinomas.

Judit Dénes, Leandro Kasuki, Giampaolo Trivellin, Leandro M Colli, Christina M Takiya, Craig E Stiles, Sayka Barry, Margaret de Castro, Mônica R Gadelha, Márta Korbonits

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genetics of familial acromegaly and pituitary gigantism.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2026
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  17. Genetics of Acromegaly and Gigantism.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Judit DénesDepartment of Endocrinology, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom; Semmelweis University, School of PhD studies, Doctoral School of Clinical Medicine, Budapest, Hungary.
Leandro KasukiEndocrinology Unit, Clementino Fraga Filho University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Giampaolo TrivellinDepartment of Endocrinology, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Leandro M ColliDepartment of Internal Medicine, Endocrinology Laboratory, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, São Paulo University, São Paulo, Brazil.
Christina M TakiyaBiofísica Carlos Chagas Filho Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Craig E StilesDepartment of Endocrinology, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Sayka BarryDepartment of Endocrinology, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Margaret de CastroDepartment of Internal Medicine, Endocrinology Laboratory, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, São Paulo University, São Paulo, Brazil.
Mônica R GadelhaEndocrinology Unit, Clementino Fraga Filho University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Márta KorbonitsDepartment of Endocrinology, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Queen Mary University of London · GBHospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho · BRUniversidade de São Paulo · BRUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro · BRWilliam Harvey Research Institute · GB

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 097970/Z/11/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPatients with germline AIP mutations or low AIP protein expression have large, invasive somatotroph adenomas and poor response to somatostatin analogues (SSA).

methodsTo study the mechanism of low AIP protein expression 31 sporadic somatotropinomas with low (n = 13) or high (n = 18) AIP protein expression were analyzed for expression of AIP messenger RNA (mRNA) and 11 microRNAs (miRNAs) predicted to bind the 3'UTR of AIP. Luciferase reporter assays of wild-type and deletion constructs of AIP-3'UTR were used to study the effect of the selected miRNAs in GH3 cells. Endogenous AIP protein and mRNA levels were measured after miRNA over- and underexpression in HEK293 and GH3 cells.

resultsNo significant difference was observed in AIP mRNA expression between tumors with low or high AIP protein expression suggesting post-transcriptional regulation. miR-34a was highly expressed in low AIP protein samples compared high AIP protein adenomas and miR-34a levels were inversely correlated with response to SSA therapy. miR-34a inhibited the luciferase-AIP-3'UTR construct, suggesting that miR-34a binds to AIP-3'UTR. Deletion mutants of the 3 different predicted binding sites in AIP-3'UTR identified the c.*6-30 site to be involved in miR-34a's activity. miR-34a overexpression in HEK293 and GH3 cells resulted in inhibition of endogenous AIP protein expression.

conclusionLow AIP protein expression is associated with high miR-34a expression. miR-34a can down-regulate AIP-protein but not RNA expression in vitro. miR-34a is a negative regulator of AIP-protein expression and could be responsible for the low AIP expression observed in somatotropinomas with an invasive phenotype and resistance to SSA.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAdultAnimalsBase SequenceBinding SitesCell Line, TumorFemaleGrowth Hormone-Secreting Pituitary AdenomaHEK293 CellsHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsKeratinsMaleMicroRNAsMiddle AgedNeoplasm Invasivenessaryl hydrocarbon receptor-interacting proteinIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsKeratinsMicroRNAsMIRN34 microRNA, humanRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID25658813
PMCPMC4319742
OpenAlexW2035630269

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.