Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25658240›Full record

Trial reportNutrients2015

Black tea lowers blood pressure and wave reflections in fasted and postprandial conditions in hypertensive patients: a randomised study.

Davide Grassi, Richard Draijer, Giovambattista Desideri, Theo Mulder, Claudio Ferri

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrients, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Davide GrassiDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Viale San Salvatore, L'Aquila 67100, Italy. davide.grassi@cc.univaq.it.
Richard DraijerUnilever R & D, Olivier van Noortlaan 120, AT, Vlaardingen 3133, The Netherlands. Richard.Draijer@unilever.com.
Giovambattista DesideriDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Viale San Salvatore, L'Aquila 67100, Italy. giovambattista.desideri@cc.univaq.it.
Theo MulderUnilever R & D, Olivier van Noortlaan 120, AT, Vlaardingen 3133, The Netherlands. Theo.Mulder@unilever.com.
Claudio FerriDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Viale San Salvatore, L'Aquila 67100, Italy. claudio.ferri@cc.univaq.it.
University of L'Aquila · ITUnilever (Netherlands) · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypertension and arterial stiffening are independent predictors of cardiovascular mortality. Flavonoids may exert some vascular protection. We investigated the effects of black tea on blood pressure (BP) and wave reflections before and after fat load in hypertensives. According to a randomized, double-blind, controlled, cross-over design, 19 patients were assigned to consume black tea (129 mg flavonoids) or placebo twice a day for eight days (13 day wash-out period). Digital volume pulse and BP were measured before and 1, 2, 3 and 4 h after tea consumption. Measurements were performed in a fasted state and after a fat load. Compared to placebo, reflection index and stiffness index decreased after tea consumption (p<0.0001). Fat challenge increased wave reflection, which was counteracted by tea consumption (p<0.0001). Black tea decreased systolic and diastolic BP (-3.2 mmHg, p<0.005 and -2.6 mmHg, p<0.0001; respectively) and prevented BP increase after a fat load (p<0.0001). Black tea consumption lowers wave reflections and BP in the fasting state, and during the challenging haemodynamic conditions after a fat load in hypertensives. Considering lipemia-induced impairment of arterial function may occur frequently during the day, our findings suggest regular consumption of black tea may be relevant for cardiovascular protection.

Indexed as

Pulse Wave AnalysisTeaAdultBlood PressureCross-Over StudiesDietary FatsDouble-Blind MethodFastingFemaleFlavonoidsHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedPostprandial PeriodVascular StiffnessDietary FatsFlavonoidsTea

Identifiers

PMID25658240
PMCPMC4344573
OpenAlexW2066116568

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.