Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25657334›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2015

Magnetic resonance spectroscopy for detection of choline kinase inhibition in the treatment of brain tumors.

Manoj Kumar, Sean P Arlauckas, Sona Saksena, Gaurav Verma, Ranjit Ittyerah, Stephen Pickup, Anatoliy V Popov, Edward J Delikatny, Harish Poptani

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Manoj KumarDepartment of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Sean P ArlauckasDepartment of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Sona SaksenaDepartment of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Gaurav VermaDepartment of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Ranjit IttyerahDepartment of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Stephen PickupDepartment of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Anatoliy V PopovDepartment of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Edward J DelikatnyDepartment of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Harish PoptaniDepartment of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Institute of Regenerative Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom. harish.poptani@liverpool.ac.uk.
University of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Liverpool · GB

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA CAN CTR SUPPORT GRANTP30CA016520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHELLEY L BERGER · 1985 to 2026
$222.3M
PREDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN PHARMACOLOGYT32GM008076 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BLENDY, JULIE A · 1985 to 2023
$10.8M
NMR and NIR Detection of Phospholipase Activity In VivoR01CA129176 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DELIKATNY, EDWARD J · 2009 to 2012
$1.1M
Advanced MRI methods for detecting pseudo-progression of glioblastomasR21CA170284 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WOLF, RONALD L · 2013 to 2014
$665k
Near-Infrared Fluorescent Choline Kinase Inhibitors for Cancer Imaging and TherapF31CA180328 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ARLAUCKAS, SEAN · 2013 to 2014
$66k
NCI NIH HHS F31 CA180328NCI NIH HHS F31-CA180328NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016520NCI NIH HHS R01 CA129176NCI NIH HHS R01-CA129176NCI NIH HHS R21 CA170284NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008076NIGMS NIH HHS T32-GM8076
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abnormal choline metabolism is a hallmark of cancer and is associated with oncogenesis and tumor progression. Increased choline is consistently observed in both preclinical tumor models and in human brain tumors by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS). Thus, inhibition of choline metabolism using specific choline kinase inhibitors such as MN58b may be a promising new strategy for treatment of brain tumors. We demonstrate the efficacy of MN58b in suppressing phosphocholine production in three brain tumor cell lines. In vivo MRS studies of rats with intracranial F98-derived brain tumors showed a significant decrease in tumor total choline concentration after treatment with MN58b. High-resolution MRS of tissue extracts confirmed that this decrease was due to a significant reduction in phosphocholine. Concomitantly, a significant increase in poly-unsaturated lipid resonances was also observed in treated tumors, indicating apoptotic cell death. MRI-based volume measurements demonstrated a significant growth arrest in the MN58b-treated tumors in comparison with saline-treated controls. Histologically, MN58b-treated tumors showed decreased cell density, as well as increased apoptotic cells. These results suggest that inhibition of choline kinase can be used as an adjuvant to chemotherapy in the treatment of brain tumors and that decreases in total choline observed by MRS can be used as an effective pharmacodynamic biomarker of treatment response.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBrain NeoplasmsButanesCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalCholine KinaseDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyProton Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyPyridinium CompoundsRats1,4-(4-4'-Bis-((4-(dimethylamine)pyridinium-1-yl) methyl)diphenyl)butane dibromideAntineoplastic AgentsButanesCholine KinaseEnzyme InhibitorsPyridinium Compounds

Identifiers

PMID25657334
PMCPMC4394035
OpenAlexW2110206765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.