Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25657325›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2015

CENP-32 is required to maintain centrosomal dominance in bipolar spindle assembly.

Shinya Ohta, Laura Wood, Iyo Toramoto, Ken-Ichi Yagyu, Tatsuo Fukagawa, William C Earnshaw

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shinya OhtaWellcome Trust Centre for Cell Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JR, United Kingdom Medical School, Kochi University, Kohasu, Oko-cho, Nankoku, Kochi 783-8505, Japan shinya.ohta@kochi-u.ac.jp bill.earnshaw@ed.ac.uk.
Laura WoodWellcome Trust Centre for Cell Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JR, United Kingdom.
Iyo ToramotoMedical School, Kochi University, Kohasu, Oko-cho, Nankoku, Kochi 783-8505, Japan.
Ken-Ichi YagyuMedical School, Kochi University, Kohasu, Oko-cho, Nankoku, Kochi 783-8505, Japan.
Tatsuo FukagawaDepartment of Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Genetics and the Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan.
William C EarnshawWellcome Trust Centre for Cell Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JR, United Kingdom shinya.ohta@kochi-u.ac.jp bill.earnshaw@ed.ac.uk.

Funding

Wellcome Trust 073915Wellcome Trust 077707Wellcome Trust 092076
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Centrosomes nucleate spindle formation, direct spindle pole positioning, and are important for proper chromosome segregation during mitosis in most animal cells. We previously reported that centromere protein 32 (CENP-32) is required for centrosome association with spindle poles during metaphase. In this study, we show that CENP-32 depletion seems to release centrosomes from bipolar spindles whose assembly they had previously initiated. Remarkably, the resulting anastral spindles function normally, aligning the chromosomes to a metaphase plate and entering anaphase without detectable interference from the free centrosomes, which appear to behave as free asters in these cells. The free asters, which contain reduced but significant levels of CDK5RAP2, show weak interactions with spindle microtubules but do not seem to make productive attachments to kinetochores. Thus CENP-32 appears to be required for centrosomes to integrate into a fully functional spindle that not only nucleates astral microtubules, but also is able to nucleate and bind to kinetochore and central spindle microtubules. Additional data suggest that NuMA tethers microtubules at the anastral spindle poles and that augmin is required for centrosome detachment after CENP-32 depletion, possibly due to an imbalance of forces within the spindle.

Indexed as

Antigens, NuclearCell Cycle ProteinsCentrosomeChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneHumansKinetochoresMicrotubulesNuclear Matrix-Associated ProteinsSpindle ApparatusAntigens, NuclearCell Cycle ProteinsChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneNuclear Matrix-Associated ProteinsNUMA1 protein, humanSPOUT1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID25657325
PMCPMC4454171

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.