Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25657167›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine2015

Social contextual factors and tobacco use among Indian teachers: insights from the Bihar School Teachers' Study.

Eve M Nagler, Dhirendra N Sinha, Mangesh S Pednekar, Anne M Stoddard, Prakash C Gupta, Neha Mathur, Harry Lando, Mira Aghi, Laura Shulman Cordeira, K Viswanath and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Health Literacy as a Major Contributor to Health-Promoting Behaviors among Korean Teachers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Training Lay Interventionists to Support Tobacco Cessation among Teachers in India.International journal of health promotion and education · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Eve M NaglerDana-Farber Cancer Institute, Center for Community Based Research, 450 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, 677 Huntington Avenue-7th Floor, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: eve_nagler@dfci.harvard.edu.
Dhirendra N SinhaWHO Regional Office for South-East Asia, Indraprastha Estate, Mahatma Gandhi Marg, New Delhi 110002, India.
Mangesh S PednekarHealis Sekhsaria Institute For Public Health, 501, Technocity, Plot-X-4/5, TTC Industrial Area, Mahape, Navi Mumbai, Pin code-400701, Maharashtra, India.
Anne M StoddardNew England Research Institutes, 480 Pleasant Street, Watertown, MA 02472, USA.
Prakash C GuptaHealis Sekhsaria Institute For Public Health, 501, Technocity, Plot-X-4/5, TTC Industrial Area, Mahape, Navi Mumbai, Pin code-400701, Maharashtra, India.
Neha MathurHealis Sekhsaria Institute For Public Health, 501, Technocity, Plot-X-4/5, TTC Industrial Area, Mahape, Navi Mumbai, Pin code-400701, Maharashtra, India.
Harry LandoUniversity of Minnesota School of Public Health, Division of Epidemiology & Community Health, 1300S. 2nd Street, Suite 300, Minneapolis, MN 55454, USA.
Mira AghiFreelance Behavioral Scientist, New Delhi 110016, India.
Laura Shulman CordeiraDana-Farber Cancer Institute, Center for Community Based Research, 450 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
K ViswanathDana-Farber Cancer Institute, Center for Community Based Research, 450 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, 677 Huntington Avenue-7th Floor, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Glorian SorensenDana-Farber Cancer Institute, Center for Community Based Research, 450 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, 677 Huntington Avenue-7th Floor, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Healis Sekhsaria Institute For Public Health · INDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USHarvard University · USNew England Research Institutes · USWorld Health Organization Regional Office for South-East Asia · IN

Funding

Promoting Tobacco Control Among Teachers in IndiaR01CA120958 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI SORENSEN, GLORIAN C · 2008 to 2012
$2.8M
Reducing Social Disparities in Cancer Risk: The Role of Work and Worker HealthK05CA108663 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI SORENSEN, GLORIAN C · 2004 to 2015
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS 5 K05 CA108663NCI NIH HHS 5R01 CA120958-05NCI NIH HHS K05 CA108663NCI NIH HHS R01 CA120958World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTobacco use within India has significant effects on the global burden of tobacco-related disease. As role models and opinion leaders, teachers are at the forefront of tobacco control efforts, yet little is known about their own tobacco use. This study examines the association between factors in the social environment and tobacco use among teachers in Bihar, India.

methodsThe study was based on the Bihar School Teachers' Study baseline survey. Seventy-two Bihar government schools (grades 8-10) were randomly selected for the study and all school personnel were invited to complete the survey in June/July in 2009 and 2010. We assessed the relation between social contextual factors and current smoking/smokeless tobacco use by fitting a series of logistic regression models.

resultsAfter controlling for clustering of teachers in schools and other covariates, our results showed teachers with one or more coworkers who used tobacco were twice as likely to be smokeless tobacco users as teachers with no co-workers who used tobacco. Teachers who reported rules prohibiting smoking at home were significantly less likely to smoke than teachers without such rules. Older male teachers also had significantly greater odds of smoking/using smokeless tobacco.

conclusionThese findings provide direction for future interventions targeting the social context.

Indexed as

Family RelationsSociological FactorsAdultFacultyFemaleHumansIndiaLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedSmokingSocial EnvironmentSocial NormsSurveys and QuestionnairesTobacco, SmokelessCo-workersFamily influenceIndiaSchoolsSocial contextTeachersTobacco use

Identifiers

PMID25657167
PMCPMC4617324
OpenAlexW2030137672

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.