Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25656686›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics2015

Haplotype analysis of the 4p16.3 region in Portuguese families with Huntington's disease.

Eliana Marisa Ramos, Tammy Gillis, Jayalakshmi S Mysore, Jong-Min Lee, Martin Gögele, Yuri D'Elia, Irene Pichler, Jorge Sequeiros, Peter P Pramstaller, James F Gusella and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Haplotype analysis of the 4p16.3 region in Portuguese families with Huntington's disease.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Eliana Marisa RamosCenter for Human Genetic Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; UnIGENe, IBMC-Institute for Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Tammy Gillis
Jayalakshmi S Mysore
Jong-Min Lee
Martin Gögele
Yuri D'Elia
Irene Pichler
Jorge Sequeiros
Peter P Pramstaller
James F Gusella
Marcy E MacDonald
Isabel Alonso
Massachusetts General Hospital · USEurac Research · ITUniversidade do Porto · PTUniversity of Lübeck · DE

Funding

TOXICITY AND SPECIFICITY COMPONENTS OF HD PATHOGENESISP50NS016367 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MACDONALD, MARCY · 1996 to 2010
$15.8M
GENETIC MODEL OF HUNTINGTONS DISEASER01NS032765 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MACDONALD, MARCY · 1994 to 2011
$3.7M
RECEPTOR MECHANISMS IN STRIATAL DEVELOPMENT AND HUNTINGTON'S DISEASEP01NS016367 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI GUSELLA, JAMES F · 1985 to 1995
–
NINDS NIH HHS NS16367NINDS NIH HHS NS32765NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS016367NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS032765
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Huntington's disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by involuntary choreic movements, cognitive impairment, and behavioral changes, caused by the expansion of an unstable CAG repeat in HTT. We characterized the genetic diversity of the HD mutation by performing an extensive haplotype analysis of ∼1Mb region flanking HTT in over 300 HD families of Portuguese origin. We observed that haplotype A, marked by HTT delta2642, was enriched in HD chromosomes and carried the two largest expansions reported in the Portuguese population. However, the most frequent HD haplotype B carried one of the largest (+12 CAGs) expansions, which resulted in an allele class change to full penetrance. Despite having a normal CAG distribution skewed to the higher end of the range, these two core haplotypes had similar expanded CAG repeat sizes compared to the other major core haplotypes (C and D) and there was no statistical difference in transmitted repeat instability across haplotypes. We observed a diversity of HTT region haplotypes in both normal and expanded chromosomes, representative of more than one ancestral chromosome underlying HD in Portugal, where multiple independent events on distinct chromosome 4 haplotypes have given rise to expansion into the pathogenic range.

Indexed as

AllelesBase PairingChromosomes, Human, Pair 4FamilyFemaleGenomic InstabilityHaplotypesHumansHuntington DiseaseMalePedigreePolymorphism, Single NucleotidePortugalTrinucleotide Repeat ExpansionDelta 2642 alleleGenetic diversityHaplotype analysisHuntington's diseaseInstability

Identifiers

PMID25656686
PMCPMC5006842
OpenAlexW2020140219

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.