Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25656464›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2015

Molecular identification of Sarcocystis rileyi sporocysts in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and raccoon dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides) in Lithuania.

Petras Prakas, Simona Liaugaudaitė, Liuda Kutkienė, Aniolas Sruoga, Saulius Švažas

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. High Diversity ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
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  5. Molecular Evidence of the Role of the Red Fox (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
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  6. Molecular Evidence of Raccoon DogPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  7. Morphological and Molecular Identification ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  8. Red foxes (Frontiers in veterinary science · 2024
    Article
  9. Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Molecular Identification ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  12. The Role of Birds of the Family Corvidae in TransmittingAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
    Article
  13. International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2021
    Article
  14. The Role of Mustelids in the Transmission ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Molecular identification ofInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2018
    Article
  17. Surrogate hosts: Hunting dogs and recolonizing grey wolves share their endoparasites.International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Petras PrakasInstitute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos 2, 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania, prakaspetras@gmail.com.
Simona Liaugaudaitė
Liuda Kutkienė
Aniolas Sruoga
Saulius Švažas
Nature Research Centre · LTVytautas Magnus University · LT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the fact that Sarcocystis rileyi is one of the earliest described species of the genus Sarcocystis forming macrocysts in ducks, the life cycle of this species is still unknown in Europe. Sarcocystis spp. oocysts/sporocysts were observed in faeces of four of 23 (17.4 %) and in small intestine mucosal scrapings of four of 20 (20.0 %) red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and in small intestine mucosal scrapings of seven of 13 (53.8 %) raccoon dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides) hunted in Lithuania. A very small number of Sarcocystis sporocysts measuring 11.9 × 8.3 μm (n = 5) was found in faecal samples, whereas considerably more sporulated Sarcocystis oocysts and free sporocysts were detected in the small intestines of red foxes and raccoon dogs. These sporocysts measured 12.9 × 8.1 μm (n = 16) and 12.1 × 8.1 μm (n = 54) in red foxes and raccoon dogs, respectively. Using species-specific PCR and subsequent sequencing, internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS-1) region partial sequences of oocysts/sporocysts from small intestine mucosal scrapings of six raccoon dogs and three red foxes were identified as belonging to S. rileyi. The present study provides strong evidence showing that the red fox and the raccoon dog can serve as final hosts of S. rileyi in Europe; however, transmission experiments are needed for the ultimate approval.

Indexed as

AnimalsDNA, ProtozoanDNA, Ribosomal SpacerEuropeFecesFoxesIntestine, SmallLithuaniaOocystsPolymerase Chain ReactionRaccoon DogsSarcocystisSarcocystosisDNA, ProtozoanDNA, Ribosomal Spacer

Identifiers

PMID25656464
OpenAlexW2086462592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.