Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25656346›Full record

ReviewCurrent HIV/AIDS reports2015

Understanding frailty, aging, and inflammation in HIV infection.

Sean X Leng, Joseph B Margolick

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current HIV/AIDS reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The impact of cannabinoids on inflammasome signaling in HIV-1 infection.NeuroImmune pharmacology and therapeutics · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Senotherapeutics and HIV-1 Persistence.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sean X LengDivision of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, John R. Burton Pavilion, 5505 Hopkins Bayview Circle, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA, sleng1@jhmi.edu.
Joseph B Margolick

Funding

Multicenter Aids Cohort Study- Part B (Baltimore Site)U01AI035042 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BROWN, TODD T, MARGOLICK, JOSEPH B. · 1993 to 2018
$61.5M
Influenza vaccine failure in adults over age 75: role of chronic CMV infectionR01AI108907 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI LENG, SEAN XIAO · 2014 to 2018
$2.8M
Chronic CMV infection in the elderly: diagnosis and link to chronic inflammationR21AG043874 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI LENG, SEAN XIAO · 2013 to 2014
$446k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI108907NIAID NIH HHS R01AI108907NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI035042NIAID NIH HHS U01AI35042NIA NIH HHS R21 AG043874NIA NIH HHS R21AG043874
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Frailty is a clinical syndrome initially characterized in geriatric populations with a hallmark of age-related declines in physiologic reserve and function and increased vulnerability to adverse health outcomes. Recently, frailty has increasingly been recognized as a common and important HIV-associated non-AIDS (HANA) condition. This article provides an overview of our current understanding of frailty and its phenotypic characteristics and evidence that they are related to aging and to chronic inflammation that is associated with aging and also with long-term treated HIV infection. The etiology of this chronic inflammation is unknown but we discuss evidence linking it to persistent infection with cytomegalovirus in both geriatric populations and people living with HIV infection.

Indexed as

Frail ElderlyAgedAged, 80 and overAgingCytomegalovirus InfectionsHIV InfectionsHumansImmune System DiseasesInflammationInterleukin-6T-LymphocytesInterleukin-6

Identifiers

PMID25656346
PMCPMC4751047

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.