Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25654205›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of radiology2015

Radiation doses from fluoroscopically guided cardiac catheterization procedures in children and young adults in the United Kingdom: a multicentre study.

R W Harbron, M S Pearce, J A Salotti, K McHugh, C McLaren, L Abernethy, S Reed, J O'Sullivan, C-L Chapple

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of radiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Decreasing radiation exposure in interventional pediatric cardiology: a 10-year European single-center analysis of 3683 procedures.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Radiation Exposure in Pediatric Interventional Procedures.Cardiovascular and interventional radiology · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Update on the Role of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Congenital Heart Disease.Current treatment options in cardiovascular medicine · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

R W Harbron1 The Institute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, Sir James Spence Institute, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
M S Pearce
J A Salotti
K McHugh
C McLaren
L Abernethy
S Reed
J O'Sullivan
C-L Chapple

Funding

British Heart Foundation PG/15/1/31217
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo gather data on radiation doses from fluoroscopically guided cardiac catheterization procedures in patients aged under 22 years at multiple centres and over a prolonged period in the UK. To evaluate and explain variation in doses. To estimate patient-specific organ doses and allow for possible future epidemiological analysis of associated cancer risks.

methodsPatient-specific data including kerma area product and screening times from 10,257 procedures carried out on 7726 patients at 3 UK hospitals from 1994 until 2013 were collected. Organ doses were estimated from these data using a dedicated dosimetry system based on Monte Carlo computer simulations.

resultsRadiation doses from these procedures have fallen significantly over the past two decades. The organs receiving the highest doses per procedure were the lungs (median across whole cohort, 20.5 mSv), heart (19.7 mSv) and breasts (13.1 mSv). Median cumulative doses, taking into account multiple procedures, were 23.2, 22.2 and 16.7 mSv for these organs, respectively. Bone marrow doses were relatively low (median per procedure, 3.2 mSv; cumulative, 3.6 mSv).

conclusionMost modern cardiac catheterizations in children are moderately low-dose procedures. Technological advances appear to be the single most important factor in the fall in doses. Patients undergoing heart transplants undergo the most procedures. An epidemiological assessment of cancer risks following these procedures may be possible, especially using older data when doses were higher. ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE: This is the first large-scale, patient-specific assessment of organ doses from these procedures in a young population.

Indexed as

Cardiac CatheterizationFluoroscopyRadiation DosageAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMonte Carlo MethodRisk FactorsThermoluminescent DosimetryUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID25654205
PMCPMC12176323

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.