Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25653972›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR2014

Interplay between Oral Hypoglycemic Medication Adherence and Quality of Life among Elderly Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients.

Mohamed Mansor Manan, Akhma Radzuanna Husin, Ali Saleh Alkhoshaiban, Yaser Mohammed Ali Al-Worafi, Long Chiau Ming

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Adherence to Insulin, Emotional Distress, and Trust in Physician Among Patients with Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2018
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Medication adherence on quality of life among adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: an exploratory analysis on the EDDMQoL study.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohamed Mansor MananProfessor, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Teknologi MARA , Puncak Alam, Malaysia .
Akhma Radzuanna HusinMaster Graduate, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Teknologi MARA , Puncak Alam, Malaysia .
Ali Saleh AlkhoshaibanSenior Clinical Pharmacist, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University , Buraidah, Saudi Arabia; Senior Clinical Pharmacist, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia; Researcher, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam, Malaysia .
Yaser Mohammed Ali Al-WorafiAssistant Professor, Pharmacy Practice Department, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University , Buraidah, Saudi Arabia .
Long Chiau MingSenior Lecturer, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Teknologi MARA; Clinical and Social Research Group, Brain and Neuroscience Communities of Research, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia .

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdherence to medications is an important factor that contributes to therapeutic success. With the current increase in the elderly population, information relating to adherence to treatment and quality of life (QoL) of diabetic elderly patients will help the healthcare provider to improve their treatment. Thus, this study aims to determine the factors affecting adherence to medications and the consequence of non adherence to QoL. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study using validated Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS) Questionnaire. This study was conducted to assess the level of adherence on oral hypoglycemic medications (OHM) and quality of life of the Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) elderly patients in an urban health centre in Malaysia. A retrospective medication record review was also conducted to collect and confirm data on patients' demographics, diagnosis, treatments, and outcomes.

resultsOne hundred and seventy nine patients were recruited in this study. Median adherence score was 7.75 (IQR 6.50- 8.00). Good adherer was observed in 48.00% of the participants. A Chi-square test indicated significant correlation between adherence and HbA1c (p= 0.010). The mean elderly diabetes mellitus Problem Areas in Diabetes (PAID) score was 6.30 ±SD 8.50. A significant inversed association was observed between PAID score and the level of adherence (r = - 0.175, p< 0.05). A highly significant difference in the low adherence group (p = 0.002). PAID score significantly correlated with age (years), female gender and HbA1c (p <0.05). A negative association between HbA1c levels and adherence was identified where a 1% increase in HbA1c was associated with a 30% decrease in the likelihood of being adherent.

conclusionA medication adherence rate of 48% was obtained among elderly T2DM patients treated in the primary care clinic. This study showed that HbA1c is a relevant tool to assess patient glycemic control and adherence. Sociodemographic characteristics were not statistically significantly associated with adherence. We reported a negative correlation between adherence and T2DM related emotional distress. The identified factors that relieve emotional distress of the elderly T2DM patients are similar with the western countries.

Indexed as

HbA1cMalaysiaMorisky medication adherence scalePAID score and public health care

Identifiers

PMID25653972
PMCPMC4316278

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.