Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25653861›Full record

ArticleUnited European gastroenterology journal2015

Pharmacological intervention based on fecal calprotectin levels in patients with ulcerative colitis at high risk of a relapse: A prospective, randomized, controlled study.

Anders Lasson, Lena Öhman, Per-Ove Stotzer, Stefan Isaksson, Otto Überbacher, Kjell-Arne Ung, Hans Strid

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in United European gastroenterology journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A Treat-to-Target Update in Ulcerative Colitis: A Systematic Review.The American journal of gastroenterology · 2019
    Pooled it
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  20. Disease monitoring in inflammatory bowel disease.World journal of gastroenterology · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Anders LassonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Södra Älvsborgs Hospital, Borås, Sweden.
Lena ÖhmanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden ; Department of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
Per-Ove StotzerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Stefan IsakssonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden ; Department of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
Otto ÜberbacherDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hallands Hospital, Varberg, Sweden.
Kjell-Arne UngDepartment of Internal Medicine, Skaraborgs Hospital, Skövde, Sweden.
Hans StridDepartment of Internal Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Sahlgrenska University Hospital · SESkaraborg Hospital · SESödra Älvsborg Hospital · SEVarberg Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTargeted therapy, using biomarkers to assess disease activity in ulcerative colitis (UC), has been proposed.

objectiveThe objective of this study was to evaluate whether pharmacological intervention guided by fecal calprotectin (FC) prolongs remission in patients with UC.

methodsA total of 91 adults with UC in remission were randomized to an intervention group or a control group. Analysis of FC was performed monthly, during 18 months. A FC value of 300 µg/g was set as the cut-off for intervention, which was a dose escalation of the oral 5-aminosalicylate (5-ASA) agent. The primary study end-point was the number of patients to have relapsed by month 18.

resultsThere were relapses in 18 (35.3%) and 20 (50.0%) patients in the intervention and the control groups, respectively (p = 0.23); and 28 (54.9%) patients in the intervention group and 28 (70.0%) patients in the control group had a FC > 300 µg/g, of which 8 (28.6%) and 16 (57.1%) relapsed, respectively (p < 0.05).

conclusionActive intervention significantly reduced relapse rates, although no significant difference was reached between the groups overall. Thus, FC-levels might be used to identify patients with UC at risk for a flare, and a dose escalation of their 5-ASA agent is a therapeutic option for these patients.

Indexed as

5-Aminosalicylatebiomarkercalprotectinfecal calprotectinrandomized controlled studyrelapse rateulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID25653861
PMCPMC4315686
OpenAlexW2131031745

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.