ArticleKorean circulation journal2015
Impact of smoking on clinical outcomes in female patients with acute myocardial infarction.
Article in Korean circulation journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- Original Research: Long-Term Prognosis After ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction in Patients with a Prior Cancer Diagnosis.Cardiology and therapy · 2022Article
- The Impact of Smoking on Clinical Outcomes after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Women Compared to Men.Journal of interventional cardiology · 2021Article
- Predictive and protective role of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in acute myocardial infarction.Cardiology journal · 2019Observational
- Differences in the Korea Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry Compared with Western Registries.Korean circulation journal · 2017Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
objectivesCigarette smoking has been recognized as a prominent threat to women's health. We investigated the impact of smoking on clinical outcomes in Korean female patients after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). SUBJECTS AND
methodsOut of the AMI patients who enrolled in the Korea AMI Registry, 4444 female patients were included in this study. Patients were divided into two groups-non-smoker and smoker-according to their current smoking status. We compared in-hospital mortality and major adverse cardiac events (MACE), including cardiac death, myocardial infarction, repeated percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), or coronary artery bypass grafting during the one-year clinical follow-up period between two groups.
resultsThe non-smoker group had more hypertension (HTN) and diabetes mellitus. The levels of total cholesterol, triglyceride, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol were higher in the non-smoker group. However, in-hospital mortality was significantly higher in the smoker group (1.0% vs. 2.4%, p=0.002), and cardiac death during the 12-month clinical follow-up was significantly more frequent in the smoker group (2.2% vs. 4.5%, p=0.003). Total MACEs during the 12 months were higher in the smoker group (4.9% vs. 6.8%, p=0.014). Smoking and HTN were independent predictors of MACE {odds ratio (OR): 1.742, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.010-3.000, p=0.046; OR: 1.573, 95% CI: 1.003-2.466, p=0.049, respectively}.
conclusionFemale smokers with AMI showed significantly higher in-hospital mortality and MACE rates during the one-year clinical follow-up period.
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