Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25653383›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2015

Synaptic circuit organization of motor corticothalamic neurons.

Naoki Yamawaki, Gordon M G Shepherd

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 141 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Presynaptic control of top-down signaling in neocortical layer 1.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Synaptic Properties of Layer 6 Auditory Corticothalamic Inputs in Normal Hearing and Noise-Induced Hearing Loss.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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  12. Motor Control of Distinct Layer 6 Corticothalamic Feedback Circuits.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Naoki YamawakiDepartment of Physiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois 60611.
Gordon M G ShepherdDepartment of Physiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois 60611 g-shepherd@northwestern.edu.
Northwestern University · US

Funding

Synaptic Circuit Organization of Motor CortexR01NS061963 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SHEPHERD, GORDON M · 2008 to 2022
$5.4M
Synaptic circuit organization of motor cortexR37NS061963 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Gordon M Shepherd · 2024 to 2026
$1.6M
NINDS NIH HHS NS061963NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS061963NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS061963
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Corticothalamic (CT) neurons in layer 6 constitute a large but enigmatic class of cortical projection neurons. How they are integrated into intracortical and thalamo-cortico-thalamic circuits is incompletely understood, especially outside of sensory cortex. Here, we investigated CT circuits in mouse forelimb motor cortex (M1) using multiple circuit-analysis methods. Stimulating and recording from CT, intratelencephalic (IT), and pyramidal tract (PT) projection neurons, we found strong CT↔ CT and CT↔ IT connections; however, CT→IT connections were limited to IT neurons in layer 6, not 5B. There was strikingly little CT↔ PT excitatory connectivity. Disynaptic inhibition systematically accompanied excitation in these pathways, scaling with the amplitude of excitation according to both presynaptic (class-specific) and postsynaptic (cell-by-cell) factors. In particular, CT neurons evoked proportionally more inhibition relative to excitation (I/E ratio) than IT neurons. Furthermore, the amplitude of inhibition was tuned to match the amount of excitation at the level of individual neurons; in the extreme, neurons receiving no excitation received no inhibition either. Extending these studies to dissect the connectivity between cortex and thalamus, we found that M1-CT neurons and thalamocortical neurons in the ventrolateral (VL) nucleus were remarkably unconnected in either direction. Instead, VL axons in the cortex excited both IT and PT neurons, and CT axons in the thalamus excited other thalamic neurons, including those in the posterior nucleus, which additionally received PT excitation. These findings, which contrast in several ways with previous observations in sensory areas, illuminate the basic circuit organization of CT neurons within M1 and between M1 and thalamus.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsFemaleInhibitory Postsynaptic PotentialsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMotor CortexNerve NetNeuronsPyramidal TractsSynapsesTelencephalonThalamuscortexcorticothalamicdisynaptic inhibitionlayer 6projection neuronVA/VL

Identifiers

PMID25653383
PMCPMC4315846
OpenAlexW2039252954

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.