Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25653373›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2015

Brown adipose tissue has sympathetic-sensory feedback circuits.

Vitaly Ryu, John T Garretson, Yang Liu, Cheryl H Vaughan, Timothy J Bartness

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Advances in Adipose Tissue Biology.Endocrine reviews · 2026
    Review
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  9. Infrared-A to improve mood: an exploratory study of water-filtered infrared-A (wIRA) exposure.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vitaly RyuDepartment of Biology, Center for Obesity Reversal, Neuroscience Institute, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, 30302-4010.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8068-4577
John T GarretsonDepartment of Biology, Center for Obesity Reversal, Neuroscience Institute, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, 30302-4010.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9594-8632
Yang LiuDepartment of Biology, Center for Obesity Reversal, Neuroscience Institute, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, 30302-4010.
Cheryl H VaughanDepartment of Biology, Center for Obesity Reversal, Neuroscience Institute, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, 30302-4010.
Timothy J BartnessDepartment of Biology, Center for Obesity Reversal, Neuroscience Institute, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, 30302-4010 bartness@gsu.edu.
Georgia State University · US

Funding

PHOTOPERIODIC CONTROL OF OBESITYR01DK035254 · NIDDK · WORCESTER FOUNDATION FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI XUE, BINGZHONG · 1988 to 2015
$3.3M
Peptidergic Control of Appetitive Ingestive BehaviorsR01DK078358 · NIDDK · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI XUE, BINGZHONG · 2007 to 2016
$2.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK035254NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK078358
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is an important source of thermogenesis which is nearly exclusively dependent on its sympathetic nervous system (SNS) innervation. We previously demonstrated the SNS outflow from brain to BAT using the retrograde SNS-specific transneuronal viral tract tracer, pseudorabies virus (PRV152) and demonstrated the sensory system (SS) inflow from BAT to brain using the anterograde SS-specific transneuronal viral tract tracer, H129 strain of herpes simplex virus-1. Several brain areas were part of both the SNS outflow to, and receive SS inflow from, interscapular BAT (IBAT) in these separate studies suggesting SNS-SS feedback loops. Therefore, we tested whether individual neurons participated in SNS-SS crosstalk by injecting both PRV152 and H129 into IBAT of Siberian hamsters. To define which dorsal root ganglia (DRG) are activated by BAT SNS stimulation, indicated by c-Fos immunoreactivity (IR), we prelabeled IBAT DRG innervating neurons by injecting the retrograde tracer Fast Blue (FB) followed 1 week later by intra-BAT injections of the specific β3-adrenoceptor agonist CL316,243 in one pad and the vehicle in the contralateral pad. There were PRV152+H129 dually infected neurons across the neuroaxis with highest densities in the raphe pallidus nucleus, nucleus of the solitary tract, periaqueductal gray, hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus, and medial preoptic area, sites strongly implicated in the control of BAT thermogenesis. CL316,243 significantly increased IBAT temperature, afferent nerve activity, and c-Fos-IR in C2-C4 DRG neurons ipsilateral to the CL316,243 injections versus the contralateral side. The neuroanatomical reality of the SNS-SS feedback loops suggests coordinated and/or multiple redundant control of BAT thermogenesis.

Indexed as

Feedback, PhysiologicalAdipose Tissue, BrownAnimalsBrainCricetinaeGanglia, SpinalMaleNeural PathwaysNeuronsPhodopusSympathetic Nervous SystemThermogenesisc-Foselectrophysiologyherpes simplex virus-1pseudorabies virusSiberian hamsterthermogenesis

Identifiers

PMID25653373
PMCPMC4315840
OpenAlexW2080145415

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.