Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25653344›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2015

Activation of BK and SK channels by efferent synapses on outer hair cells in high-frequency regions of the rodent cochlea.

Kevin N Rohmann, Eric Wersinger, Jeremy P Braude, Sonja J Pyott, Paul Albert Fuchs

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Efferent Inhibition of Hair Cells: Past, Present and Future.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Genetic tools for studying cochlear inhibition.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  7. Peroxisome Deficiency in Cochlear Hair Cells Causes Hearing Loss by Deregulating BK Channels.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Article
  8. A parametric blueprint for optimum cochlear outer hair cell design.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2023
    Article
  9. Electrical signaling in cochlear efferents is driven by an intrinsic neuronal oscillator.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
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  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Distribution of KExperimental neurobiology · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kevin N RohmannDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Center for Hearing and Balance, and Center for Sensory Biology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21231 and.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3565-8489
Eric WersingerDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Center for Hearing and Balance, and Center for Sensory Biology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21231 and.
Jeremy P BraudeDepartment of Biology and Marine Biology, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, North Carolina 28403.
Sonja J PyottDepartment of Biology and Marine Biology, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, North Carolina 28403.
Paul Albert FuchsDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Center for Hearing and Balance, and Center for Sensory Biology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21231 and pfuchs1@jhmi.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4627-4114
Johns Hopkins University · USUniversity of North Carolina Wilmington · US

Funding

THE CHOLINERGIC RESPONSE OF COCHLEAR HAIR CELLSR01DC001508 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Amanda M. Lauer · 1992 to 2026
$13.2M
The Histology CoreP30DC005211 · NIDCD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI YOUNG, ERIC DANIEL · 2002 to 2016
$9.1M
Training Program in Hearing and BalanceT32DC000023 · NIDCD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CULLEN, KATHLEEN E · 1989 to 2025
$8.7M
NIDCD NIH HHS P30 DC005211NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC001508NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC000023PHS HHS NIDCD T32000023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cholinergic neurons of the brainstem olivary complex project to and inhibit outer hair cells (OHCs), refining acoustic sensitivity of the mammalian cochlea. In all vertebrate hair cells studied to date, cholinergic inhibition results from the combined action of ionotropic acetylcholine receptors and associated calcium-activated potassium channels. Although inhibition was thought to involve exclusively small conductance (SK potassium channels), recent findings have shown that BK channels also contribute to inhibition in basal, high-frequency OHCs after the onset of hearing. Here we show that the waveform of randomly timed IPSCs (evoked by high extracellular potassium) in high-frequency OHCs is altered by blockade of either SK or BK channels, with BK channels supporting faster synaptic waveforms and SK channels supporting slower synaptic waveforms. Consistent with these findings, IPSCs recorded from high-frequency OHCs that express BK channels are briefer than IPSCs recorded from low-frequency (apical) OHCs that do not express BK channels and from immature high-frequency OHCs before the developmental onset of BK channel expression. Likewise, OHCs of BKα(-/-) mice lacking the pore-forming α-subunit of BK channels have longer IPSCs than do the OHCs of BKα(+/+) littermates. Furthermore, serial reconstruction of electron micrographs showed that postsynaptic cisterns of BKα(-/-) OHCs were smaller than those of BKα(+/+) OHCs, and immunofluorescent quantification showed that efferent presynaptic terminals of BKα(-/-) OHCs were smaller than those of BKα(+/+) OHCs. Together, these findings indicate that BK channels contribute to postsynaptic function, and influence the structural maturation of efferent-OHC synapses.

Indexed as

Inhibitory Postsynaptic PotentialsAnimalsCholinergic NeuronsFemaleHair Cells, Auditory, OuterLarge-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium ChannelsMaleMiceNeurons, EfferentPotassium Channel BlockersRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySmall-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium ChannelsSynapsesLarge-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium ChannelsPotassium Channel BlockersSmall-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium ChannelsBK channelcholinergic inhibitioncochleaefferent inhibitionouter hair cellSK channel

Identifiers

PMID25653344
PMCPMC4315822
OpenAlexW2026889343

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.