Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25653166›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2015

Fungal Ku prevents permanent cell cycle arrest by suppressing DNA damage signaling at telomeres.

Carmen de Sena-Tomás, Eun Young Yu, Arturo Calzada, William K Holloman, Neal F Lue, José Pérez-Martín

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Carmen de Sena-TomásInstituto de Biología Funcional y Genómica (CSIC), Zacarías González 2, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.
Eun Young YuDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Cornell Cancer Center, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, 10021 NY, USA.
Arturo CalzadaCentro Nacional de Biotecnología (CSIC), 28049 Madrid, Spain.
William K HollomanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Cornell Cancer Center, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, 10021 NY, USA.
Neal F LueDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Cornell Cancer Center, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, 10021 NY, USA.
José Pérez-MartínInstituto de Biología Funcional y Genómica (CSIC), Zacarías González 2, 37007 Salamanca, Spain jose.perez@csic.es.
Cornell University · USCentro Nacional de Biotecnología · ESInstituto de Biología Funcional y Genómica · ES

Funding

REC1 GENE CONTROLLING RECOMBINATION IN USTILAGOR01GM042482 · NIGMS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI HOLLOMAN, WILLIAM K. · 1989 to 2013
$4.3M
Mechanisms of Brh2-Promoted Recombinatinal RepairR01GM079859 · NIGMS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI HOLLOMAN, WILLIAM K. · 2007 to 2015
$2.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM042482NIGMS NIH HHS GM079859
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Ku heterodimer serves in the initial step in repairing DNA double-strand breaks by the non-homologous end-joining pathway. Besides this key function, Ku also plays a role in other cellular processes including telomere maintenance. Inactivation of Ku can lead to DNA repair defects and telomere aberrations. In model organisms where Ku has been studied, inactivation can lead to DNA repair defects and telomere aberrations. In general Ku deficient mutants are viable, but a notable exception to this is human where Ku has been found to be essential. Here we report that similar to the situation in human Ku is required for cell proliferation in the fungus Ustilago maydis. Using conditional strains for Ku expression, we found that cells arrest permanently in G2 phase when Ku expression is turned off. Arrest results from cell cycle checkpoint activation due to persistent signaling via the DNA damage response (DDR). Our results point to the telomeres as the most likely source of the DNA damage signal. Inactivation of the DDR makes the Ku complex dispensable for proliferation in this organism. Our findings suggest that in U. maydis, unprotected telomeres arising from Ku depletion are the source of the signal that activates the DDR leading to cell cycle arrest.

Indexed as

DNA RepairAntigens, NuclearDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA DamageDown-RegulationFungal ProteinsG2 Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsKu AutoantigenSignal TransductionTelomereTelomere HomeostasisUstilagoAntigens, NuclearDNA-Binding ProteinsFungal ProteinsKu AutoantigenXrcc6 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID25653166
PMCPMC4344518
OpenAlexW2007579705

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.