Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25653058›Full record

ArticleBiomedical microdevices2015

Detection of GNAQ mutations and reduction of cell viability in uveal melanoma cells with functionalized gold nanoparticles.

Christian Posch, Alfonso Latorre, Michelle B Crosby, Anna Celli, Ana Latorre, Igor Vujic, Martina Sanlorenzo, Gary A Green, Jingly Weier, Mitchell Zekhtser and 7 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical microdevices, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Gene therapy for uveal melanoma.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
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  7. Conjugation of Nucleic Acids and Drugs to Gold Nanoparticles.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

Christian PoschDepartment of Dermatology, Mount Zion Cancer Research Center, University of California San Francisco, 2340 Sutter Street N461, 94115, San Francisco, CA, USA, cposch81@gmail.com.
Alfonso Latorre
Michelle B Crosby
Anna Celli
Ana Latorre
Igor Vujic
Martina Sanlorenzo
Gary A Green
Jingly Weier
Mitchell Zekhtser
Jeffrey Ma
Gabriela Monico
Devron H Char
Denis Jusufbegovic
Klemens Rappersberger
Álvaro Somoza
Susana Ortiz-Urda
University of California, San Francisco · USCancer Research Center · USCalifornia Pacific Medical Center · USCancer Research Institute · USMadrid Institute for Advanced Studies · ESRudolfinerhaus Hospital · ATNorthwest Eye Surgeons · USUniversity of Turin · IT

Funding

Role of KIT in Early Melanoma DevelopmentK08CA155035 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ORTIZ URDA, SUSANA · 2011 to 2015
$610k
NCI NIH HHS 1K08CA155035-01A1NCI NIH HHS K08 CA155035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUveal melanoma (UM) is the most common primary intraocular malignancy in adults. Early treatment may improve any chances of preventing metastatic disease, but diagnosis of small UM is challenging. Up to 95 % of all UMs carry somatic mutations in the G-coupled proteins GNAQ and GNA11 promoting anchorage-independent growth and proliferation. About 50 % of UMs are fatal. Once metastatic, patients have limited options for successful therapy.

methodsWe have developed functionalized gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) to visualize transcripts of mutant GNAQ mRNA in living cells. In addition to their suitability as a specific tool for GNAQ mutation detection, we have developed a novel linker that enables conjugation of siRNAs to AuNPs allowing for greater and more rapid intracellular release of siRNAs compared to previously described approaches.

resultsBinding of modified AuNPs to matching target mRNA leads to conformational changes, resulting in a detectable fluorescent signal that can be used for mutation detection in living cells. Knockdown of GNAQ with siRNA-AuNPs effectively reduced downstream signals and decreased cell viability in GNAQ mutant uveal melanoma cells.

conclusionAuNPs may in future be developed to serve as sensors for mutations of vital importance. The new release system for siRNA-AuNP improves previous systems, which conceivably will be useful for future therapeutic gene regulatory approaches.

Indexed as

GTP-Binding Protein alpha SubunitsMelanomaMutationNeoplasm ProteinsRNA, MessengerRNA, NeoplasmUveal NeoplasmsAdultBiosensing TechniquesCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalGene Knockdown TechniquesGoldGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11HumansMetal NanoparticlesGNAQ protein, humanGoldGTP-Binding Protein alpha SubunitsGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11Neoplasm ProteinsRNA, MessengerRNA, Neoplasm

Identifiers

PMID25653058
PMCPMC4586106
OpenAlexW2018910052

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.